*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of stoic

From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering. · A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.

adj

Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas. · Not affected by pain or distress. · Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium was teaching.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stōicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stōicus"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Stoycis",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Stoycis pl"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Στωϊκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stōicus",
      "stoicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Stoycis",
      "Stoycis#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Στωϊκός",
      "Στωϊκός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Ποικίλη Στοά",
      "Ποικίλη Στοά#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering.",
        "A person indifferent to pleasure or pain."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "87a1c7c106a0b360e0e546c7783aefb081b46e8497a7592bc638c19370852329",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dc37026efdff3527eb5c8c8ef06e2785fb328a118ef849d27e4e90dff8d9569f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 186588
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas.",
        "Not affected by pain or distress.",
        "Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "a2b50222e605de7d7e83dfa7410520fb7775bdad007a75c32bcfe36553004661",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fcda23599077acc85f4d9f748f5f784d76d7ea536cf0e4d72f2224c1ec9a90e1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 186589
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for stoic →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3RvaWM