Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To have on hand for sale. · To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply. · To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale. · To put in the stocks as punishment.
Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock. · Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car. · Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikanąder. Proto-Germanic *stukkaz Proto-West Germanic *stokk Old English stocc Middle English stok English stock From Middle English stok, from Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“tree-trunk”). Modern senses are mostly referring either to the trunk from which the tree grows (figuratively, its origin and/or support/foundation), or to a piece of wood, stick, or rod. The senses of "supply" and "raw material" arose from a probable conflation with steck (“an item of goods, merchandise”) or the use of split tally sticks consisting of foil or counterfoil and stock to capture paid taxes, debts or exchanges. Doublet of chock.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:stok",
"id": "tree",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Germanic *stikanąder.\nProto-Germanic *stukkaz\nProto-West Germanic *stokk\nOld English stocc\nMiddle English stok\nEnglish stock\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stikaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stukkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stokk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stocc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stock\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tree\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stock\" id=\"English:_tree\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stok"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stocc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stocc"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokk"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tree-trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“tree-trunk”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chock"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:stok",
"id": "tree",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Germanic *stikanąder.\nProto-Germanic *stukkaz\nProto-West Germanic *stokk\nOld English stocc\nMiddle English stok\nEnglish stock"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*(s)teyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_sharp"
],
[
"*stikaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną"
],
[
"*stukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkaz"
],
[
"*stokk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stokk"
],
[
"stocc",
"stocc#Old_English"
],
[
"stok",
"stok#Middle_English"
],
[
"stok",
"stok#Middle_English"
],
[
"stocc",
"stocc#Old_English"
],
[
"*stokk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stokk"
],
[
"*stukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkaz"
],
[
"steck",
"steck#English"
],
[
"tally sticks",
"tally stick"
],
[
"chock",
"chock#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To have on hand for sale.",
"To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.",
"To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.",
"To put in the stocks as punishment."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "2c5e8930340c0b2aa0f679e7d9fd1889d33dec8cc98af68a143e245fa777acc5",
"rawRecordSha256": "f16cb207aedf5956bb6d56003a41516804d0cea0875ca4fe768b1fa96f2fad56",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 6700
},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock.",
"Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car.",
"Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"recordId": "43b452d20d6cf5ce23ff552ec858a395b34618b982f2ac5942c84f1fa8066e53",
"rawRecordSha256": "e1dbc54e215aad8003b63324ff691f4566502a4bca3b9478950a87728f4cdb55",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 6701
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 2,
"glosses": 0
}
}