Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗The act or result of stirring (moving around the particles of a liquid etc.) · agitation; tumult; bustle; noise or various movements. · Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar. · Agitation of thoughts; conflicting passions.
To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it. · To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it. · To emotionally affect; to touch, to move. · To incite to action.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti? Proto-Germanic *sturjaną Proto-West Germanic *sturjan Old English styrian Middle English stiren English stir From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionstirenenm
- Inherited-form mentionstyrianang · to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble
- Derivation mention*sturizgem-pro · turmoil, noise, confusion
- Cognate mention*staurijangmw-pro · to destroy, disturb
- Cognate mentionstyrrnon · turmoil, noise, confusion
- Cognate mentionstörende
- Cognate mentionstorennl
This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:stiren",
"id": "stiren",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)twerH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti?\nProto-Germanic *sturjaną\nProto-West Germanic *sturjan\nOld English styrian\nMiddle English stiren\nEnglish stir\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturjaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"styrian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stiren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stir\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"stiren\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stir\" id=\"English:_stiren\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stiren"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "styrian",
"t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturiz",
"t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staurijan",
"t": "to destroy, disturb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "styrr",
"t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stören",
"3": "",
"4": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storen",
"3": "",
"4": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:stiren",
"id": "stiren",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)twerH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti?\nProto-Germanic *sturjaną\nProto-West Germanic *sturjan\nOld English styrian\nMiddle English stiren\nEnglish stir"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*(s)twerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-"
],
[
"*sturjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturjaną"
],
[
"*sturjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturjan"
],
[
"styrian",
"styrian#Old_English"
],
[
"stiren",
"stiren#Middle_English"
],
[
"stiren",
"stiren#Middle_English"
],
[
"sturien",
"sturien#Middle_English"
],
[
"steren",
"steren#Middle_English"
],
[
"styrian",
"styrian#Old_English"
],
[
"*sturiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz"
],
[
"*staurijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staurijan"
],
[
"styrr",
"styrr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"stören",
"stören#German"
],
[
"storen",
"storen#Dutch"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The act or result of stirring (moving around the particles of a liquid etc.)",
"agitation; tumult; bustle; noise or various movements.",
"Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar.",
"Agitation of thoughts; conflicting passions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "3da7d8293569363b209d623a8cde46ca0407a41e0311d3ea874384ee4202ee60",
"rawRecordSha256": "4b5e16aecf7fb3998f48e26ffbd32b54bb1959258f0a219b3341b7800ad2cea3",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 43587
},
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.",
"To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it.",
"To emotionally affect; to touch, to move.",
"To incite to action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "5b245b263304db33f7b3d54ac0f765afb5466f30a987572fffc314de0ac119af",
"rawRecordSha256": "0c7d251975aa3693483090490a6bb8802cb24d10c63e3eaa1585649bbe2ab198",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 43586
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 7,
"glosses": 0
}
}