Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass. · A vertical component of a frame or panel, such as that of a door, window, or ladder.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti Proto-Germanic *stīganą Proto-West Germanic *stīgan Proto-West Germanic *-i Proto-West Germanic *stigi Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.? Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Germanic *-ō Proto-Germanic *ilō Proto-West Germanic *-ilu Proto-West Germanic *stigilu Old English stiġel Middle English stile English stile From Middle English stile, style, stiȝele, from Old English stiġel (“stile, set of steps for getting over a fence”), from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu, from Proto-Germanic *stigilō (“entry, entrance, overpass, device for climbing, stile”), equivalent to sty (“to ascend, climb”) + -le. Cognate with Dutch stegel (“stirrup”), Low German Stegel (“stile”), German Stiegel (“stile”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stile,style,stiȝele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stile, style, stiȝele"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġel",
"4": "",
"5": "stile, set of steps for getting over a fence"
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġel (“stile, set of steps for getting over a fence”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stigilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stigilō",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stigilō (“entry, entrance, overpass, device for climbing, stile”)"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "le",
"t1": "to ascend, climb"
},
"expansion": "sty (“to ascend, climb”) + -le"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegel",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stegel (“stirrup”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Stegel",
"3": "",
"4": "stile"
},
"expansion": "Low German Stegel (“stile”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiegel",
"3": "",
"4": "stile"
},
"expansion": "German Stiegel (“stile”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:stile<id:stairs>",
"tree": "1"
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}
],
"links": [
[
"*steygʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steygʰ-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*stéygʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéygʰeti"
],
[
"*stīganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą"
],
[
"*stīgan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stīgan"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"*stigi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stigi"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-ilaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz#Proto-Germanic:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ō#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*ilō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilō"
],
[
"*-ilu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ilu"
],
[
"*stigilu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stigilu"
],
[
"stiġel",
"stigel#Old_English"
],
[
"stile",
"stile#Middle_English:_stairs"
],
[
"stile",
"stile#Middle_English"
],
[
"style",
"style#Middle_English"
],
[
"stiȝele",
"stiȝele#Middle_English"
],
[
"stiġel",
"stigel#Old_English"
],
[
"*stigilu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stigilu"
],
[
"*stigilō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigilō"
],
[
"sty",
"sty#English"
],
[
"-le",
"-le#English"
],
[
"stegel",
"stegel#Dutch"
],
[
"Stegel",
"Stegel#Low_German"
],
[
"Stiegel",
"Stiegel#German"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.",
"A vertical component of a frame or panel, such as that of a door, window, or ladder."
],
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