Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron. · A heated bath-room or steam-room; also, a hot bath. · A brothel. · A prostitute.
From Middle English stewe, stue, from Anglo-Norman estouve, Old French estuve (“bath, bathhouse”) (modern French étuve), from Medieval Latin stupha, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *extufāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). See also Italian stufare, Portuguese estufar. Compare also Old English stuf-bæþ (“a hot-air bath, vapour bath”); see stove.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stewe"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estouve"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estouve"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estuve",
"t": "bath, bathhouse"
},
"expansion": "Old French estuve (“bath, bathhouse”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étuve"
},
"expansion": "French étuve"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "stupha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stupha"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*extufāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extufāre"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, steam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stufbæþ",
"3": "stuf-bæþ",
"t": "a hot-air bath, vapour bath"
},
"expansion": "Old English stuf-bæþ (“a hot-air bath, vapour bath”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stewe",
"stewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"stue",
"stue#Middle_English"
],
[
"estouve",
"estouve#Old_French"
],
[
"estuve",
"estuve#Old_French"
],
[
"étuve",
"étuve#French"
],
[
"stupha",
"stupha#Latin"
],
[
"*extufāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extufare"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"τῦφος",
"τῦφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τύφω",
"τύφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"stufare",
"stufare#Italian"
],
[
"estufar",
"estufar#Portuguese"
],
[
"stuf-bæþ",
"stufbæþ#Old_English"
],
[
"stove",
"stove#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "シチュー",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shichū"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron.",
"A heated bath-room or steam-room; also, a hot bath.",
"A brothel.",
"A prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually",
"historical",
"archaic"
],
"recordId": "968fadf711d5f7aeb0e45874e660e6c27b5f5f6803fabee82276d0c7dd19f061",
"rawRecordSha256": "d0d342814dcd87e70c2c59d4b002027b34f05941f834fb11b5b3721fb9856c30",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 290840
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 5,
"glosses": 0
}
}