Etymology of steep

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:steep<ety:inh<ang:stēap>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.?\nProto-Germanic *staupaz\nProto-West Germanic *staup\nOld English stēap\nMiddle English steep\nEnglish steep\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*staupaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*staup\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stēap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"steep\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"steep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"steep\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steep"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēap (“high”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stāp"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "stiep",
        "t": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "gl",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">stiep</i> (“steep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”))"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grand; proud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stouf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towering cliff, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stief (“steep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:steep<ety:inh<ang:stēap>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.?\nProto-Germanic *staupaz\nProto-West Germanic *staup\nOld English stēap\nMiddle English steep\nEnglish steep"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*(s)tew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_push"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewp-"
    ],
    [
      "*staupaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz"
    ],
    [
      "*staup",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staup"
    ],
    [
      "stēap",
      "steap#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "steep",
      "steep#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "steep",
      "steep#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stēap",
      "steap#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*staupaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewp-"
    ],
    [
      "stāp",
      "stap#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Saterland Frisian",
      "w:Saterland Frisian language"
    ],
    [
      "stiep",
      "stiep#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "stoop",
      "stoop#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "stouf",
      "stouf#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "stief",
      "stief#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Proto-Indo-European",
      "Proto-Indo-European"
    ],
    [
      "stub",
      "stub#English"
    ],
    [
      "stap",
      "stap#Scots"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239942
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward or downward at an angle approaching vertical.",
        "Expensive.",
        "Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high.",
        "resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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}

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steypa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, make tumble, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støpe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stöpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stūpian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop, bend the back, slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stepen",
      "stepen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "steypa",
      "steypa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*staupijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewb-"
    ],
    [
      "støbe",
      "støbe#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "støpe",
      "støpe#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "støype",
      "støype#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "stöpa",
      "stöpa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "stūpian",
      "stupian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "stoop",
      "stoop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A liquid used in a steeping process",
        "A rennet bag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To soak or wet thoroughly.",
        "To make tea (or other beverages) by soaking leaves in water, which flavors the water.",
        "To imbue with something; to immerse deeply in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
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