*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of stag

From Middle English stagge, steg, from Old English stagga, stacga (“a stag”) and possibly Old Norse steggi, steggr (“a male animal”), both from Proto-Germanic *staggijô, *staggijaz (“male, male deer, porcupine”), probabl

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult. · A young horse (colt or filly). · A male turkey: a turkey-cock. · A romping girl; a tomboy.

adv

Of a man, attending a formal social function without a date.

verb

To act as a "stag", an irregular dealer in stocks. · To watch; to dog, or keep track of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English stagge, steg, from Old English stagga, stacga (“a stag”) and possibly Old Norse steggi, steggr (“a male animal”), both from Proto-Germanic *staggijô, *staggijaz (“male, male deer, porcupine”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ- (“to sting; rod, blade; sharp, stiff”). Doublet of steg (“gander”). Cognate with Icelandic steggi, steggur (“tomcat, male fox”). Related to staggard, staggon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stagge"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stagga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stagga"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steggi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steggi"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staggijô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staggijô"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steg",
        "t1": "gander"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of steg (“gander”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "steggi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic steggi"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stagge",
      "stagge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "steg",
      "steg#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stagga",
      "stagga#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "stacga",
      "stacga#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "steggi",
      "steggi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "steggr",
      "steggr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*staggijô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijô"
    ],
    [
      "*staggijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stegʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stegʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stengʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stengʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "steg",
      "steg#English"
    ],
    [
      "steggi",
      "steggi#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "steggur",
      "steggur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "staggard",
      "staggard#English"
    ],
    [
      "staggon",
      "staggon#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.",
        "A young horse (colt or filly).",
        "A male turkey: a turkey-cock.",
        "A romping girl; a tomboy."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Scotland",
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        "obsolete"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a man, attending a formal social function without a date."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a \"stag\", an irregular dealer in stocks.",
        "To watch; to dog, or keep track of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "6003341eeaeb24bda24d61b381558242f99391590804d6a634ef45cae1c1746a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cc52964e442ab55e23b49c235c7ad1292171bb7d2b25c4b55881bc4dcfe1036a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239864
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 10,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for stag →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3RhZw