Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorytown, village
From Afrikaans and Dutch stad (“city, town”), from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing, position”). Doublet of stead.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans"
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stad",
"4": "",
"5": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stad (“city, town”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stat"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stad"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stad"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stadiz",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stéh₂tis",
"4": "",
"5": "standing, position"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing, position”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stead"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stead"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stad",
"stad#Dutch"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"stat",
"stat#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"stad",
"stad#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*stadiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadiz"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"*stéh₂tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tis"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stead",
"stead#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"town, village"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"recordId": "e49b592c3f805a93be29d893f569d11cf8f3d48ec89aec9a6e8244a7c5d479a9",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 257807
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}