*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of stab

First attested in Scottish English (compare Scots stob, stobbe, stabb (“a pointed stick or stake; a thrust with a pointed weapon”)), from Middle English stabbe (“a stab”), probably a variant of Middle English stob, stub,

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger. · To thrust in a stabbing motion. · To recklessly hit with the tip of a (usually pointed) object, such as a weapon or finger (often used with at). · To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at).

noun

An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object to hurt or kill someone. · A wound made by stabbing. · Pain inflicted on a person's feelings. · An attempt.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in Scottish English (compare Scots stob, stobbe, stabb (“a pointed stick or stake; a thrust with a pointed weapon”)), from Middle English stabbe (“a stab”), probably a variant of Middle English stob, stub, stubbe (“pointed stick, stake, thorn, stub, stump”), from Old Norse stobbi, stubbi, cognate with Old English stybb. Cognate with Middle Dutch stobbe. Supposed by some to derive from Scottish Gaelic stob (“to prick, to prod, to push, to thrust”); supposed by others to be from a Scots word.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stob"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stob"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stabbe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stabbe (“a stab”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stob"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stob"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stobbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stobbi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stybb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stybb"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stobbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "stob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prick, to prod, to push, to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic stob (“to prick, to prod, to push, to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stob",
      "stob#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "stobbe",
      "stobbe#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "stabb",
      "stabb#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "stabbe",
      "stabbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stob",
      "stob#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stub",
      "stub#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stubbe",
      "stubbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stobbi",
      "stobbi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "stubbi",
      "stubbi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "stybb",
      "stybb#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "stobbe",
      "stobbe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "stob",
      "stob#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.",
        "To thrust in a stabbing motion.",
        "To recklessly hit with the tip of a (usually pointed) object, such as a weapon or finger (often used with at).",
        "To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "136a8270b5ea1872f8ceafa00bc3b9f466e30701b85fd3cfc90be2fd69bd0b15",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e6f07f31314738ecd6daef78c52eff3580beb3e5d41e15191ddb8855979c8a15",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38839
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object to hurt or kill someone.",
        "A wound made by stabbing.",
        "Pain inflicted on a person's feelings.",
        "An attempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "705e6cd2a299324351fe50546dc01bbcb255dd31dbb6ea1868813d3ed59a5dc5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "be379e8d660a41495ba5707144da40543aebd2acb2e63ee8f0af6c4c20739ef4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38838
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The horizontal or vertical stabilizer of an aircraft.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of stabilizer or stabiliser.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stabilizer,stabiliser"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stabilizer or stabiliser"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stabilizer",
      "stabilizer#English"
    ],
    [
      "stabiliser",
      "stabiliser#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The horizontal or vertical stabilizer of an aircraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "e3db4f190b373aba22cbeaf594499d4c350c30cb77fbcef7899a69bf112c6b95",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f49331a13327c48f0ce96fa6ea7dfe51b60b3c3c333c9d2fec18780968dff8f7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38840
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for stab →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3RhYg