*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of stut

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icel

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To support, prop up.

noun

A support.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stuttijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stützen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "German stützen (“to support”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stutten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stutten (“to support”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støtte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støtte (“to support”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støtte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støtte (“to support”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stötta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stötta (“to support”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "styðja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic styðja (“to support”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*stuttijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stuttijan"
    ],
    [
      "stützen",
      "stützen#German"
    ],
    [
      "stutten",
      "stutten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "støtte",
      "støtte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "støtte",
      "støtte#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "stötta",
      "stötta#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "styðja",
      "styðja#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To support, prop up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "80ed0714882a31ee593dd9ba097086f61d9b78e5f56f20677ed6ed4fd321e9f2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0243211662c0494e8a588c8215c9bd6261e444c7051811fca14a6d68fbae8177",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2326991
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "f8c6a69ea277e928c66c315c6806464c3e950cdaa22bb5dc24801bf5e683eb14",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b521992b2ceccca92b1b1034c2420878a6e86b977f067bb104351803675884ed",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2326992
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To stutter.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”), from Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”), from Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”). Cognate with German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stutten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stammer, stop short"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*stuttan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop short, stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stutjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stammer, stop short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stutzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hesitate, stumble, stop short"
      },
      "expansion": "German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stutten",
      "stutten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*stuttan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/stuttan"
    ],
    [
      "*stutjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stutjaną"
    ],
    [
      "stutzen",
      "stutzen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To stutter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "23df242cac039367c177bbc9ebd39e649415e3151c23828574f14df869fe9d45",
      "rawRecordSha256": "66905bf784f930da19f180b4b49192a0a4992023e38943879a2cf7bb0c3bc7b4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2326993
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for stut →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3R1dA