Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. · A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding. · A group of broodmares or other animals kept for breeding. · A group of locomotives
From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð. The phonetic development is the same as in blood, flood, which unlike stud were not adapted orthographically.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stood"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōd"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōd"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stōt"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stute"
},
"expansion": "German Stute"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoet"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stóð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stood",
"stood#Middle_English"
],
[
"stod",
"stod#Middle_English:_stud"
],
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_English"
],
[
"*stōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stōd"
],
[
"*stōdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą"
],
[
"stōt",
"stot#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"Stute",
"Stute#German"
],
[
"stoet",
"stoet#Dutch"
],
[
"stóð",
"stóð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#English"
],
[
"flood",
"flood#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.",
"A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.",
"A group of broodmares or other animals kept for breeding.",
"A group of locomotives"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"collective"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "5157aa249c194701845dfd59874071243b64c4b4a0357910a0fb06a8023b9c3e",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 123007
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 4,
"glosses": 0
}
}