*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sprig

From Middle English sprig, sprigge, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Middle Low German sprik, spricke (“a dry, easily broken twig that has fallen from a tree; sprig”). Compare also dialectal English sprag (“sprig, twig”

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A small shoot or twig of a tree or other plant; a spray. · An ornament resembling a small shoot or twig. · One of the separate pieces of lace fastened on a ground in applique lace. · A youth; a lad.

verb

To decorate with sprigs, or with representations of sprigs, as in embroidery or pottery. · To nail the sole onto a shoe.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sprig, sprigge, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Middle Low German sprik, spricke (“a dry, easily broken twig that has fallen from a tree; sprig”). Compare also dialectal English sprag (“sprig, twig”), English spray (“branch”), Old English spræc (“a shoot”), German Low German Spricke, Sprick (“dry branch, twig”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsprigenm
  • Derivation mentionsprikgml
  • Cognate mentionspragen · sprig, twig
  • Cognate mentionsprayen · branch
  • Cognate mentionspræcang · a shoot

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sprig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sprig"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sprik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sprik"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprag",
        "t": "sprig, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprag (“sprig, twig”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spray",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "English spray (“branch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spræc",
        "t": "a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spræc (“a shoot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spricke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spricke"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sprig",
      "sprig#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sprigge",
      "sprigge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sprik",
      "sprik#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "spricke",
      "spricke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "sprag",
      "sprag#English"
    ],
    [
      "spray",
      "spray#English"
    ],
    [
      "spræc",
      "spræc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Spricke",
      "Spricke#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Sprick",
      "Sprick#Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small shoot or twig of a tree or other plant; a spray.",
        "An ornament resembling a small shoot or twig.",
        "One of the separate pieces of lace fastened on a ground in applique lace.",
        "A youth; a lad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "mildly",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "5b7132265c12dd02fe6a8f5cbb5ffddb1bb141d660dadf34526fe5c09e567bed",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c542fa13e3569e4c7d01cfedc2242e241b5604058a969663fc8942cd57cb15af",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239816
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate with sprigs, or with representations of sprigs, as in embroidery or pottery.",
        "To nail the sole onto a shoe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "b8302d51fc879032185ade8db6af613b8733f14f4da94a4f53d6e6717b361138",
      "rawRecordSha256": "25d71575960c9b14673cd1f06565028a355d03df50b8d38c1910073751b47fe1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239817
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sprig →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3ByaWc