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English word origin

Etymology of spree

Unknown. According to Douglas Harper’s Online Etymological Dictionary, “a word of uncertain origin. Perhaps [Barnhart] an alteration of French esprit (“lively wit”) (see esprit). According to Klein, Irish spré seems to b

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To engage in a spree.

noun

Uninhibited activity. · A merry frolic; especially, a drinking frolic.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. According to Douglas Harper’s Online Etymological Dictionary, “a word of uncertain origin. Perhaps [Barnhart] an alteration of French esprit (“lively wit”) (see esprit). According to Klein, Irish spré seems to be a loan-word from Old Norse sprakr. Watkins proposes a possible origin as an alteration of Scots spreath (“cattle raid”), from Gaelic sprédh, spré (“cattle; wealth”), from Middle Irish preit, preid (“booty”), ultimately from Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)”.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionespritfr · lively wit
  • Derivation mentionspréga
  • Derivation mentionsprakrnon
  • Derivation mentionspreathsco · cattle raid
  • Derivation mentionpreitmga
  • Derivation mentionpraedala · plunder, booty
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esprit",
        "t": "lively wit"
      },
      "expansion": "French esprit (“lively wit”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "3": "spré"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish spré"
    },
    {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprakr"
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      "expansion": "Old Norse sprakr"
    },
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        "2": "sco",
        "3": "spreath",
        "t": "cattle raid"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots spreath (“cattle raid”)"
    },
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        "2": "mga",
        "3": "preit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish preit"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeda",
        "t": "plunder, booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)"
    }
  ],
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    ],
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      "esprit",
      "esprit#English"
    ],
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      "spré",
      "spré#Irish"
    ],
    [
      "sprakr",
      "sprakr#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "spreath",
      "spreath#Scots"
    ],
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      "sprédh, spré",
      "sprèidh#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
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      "preit",
      "preit#Middle_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "preid",
      "preid#Middle_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "praeda",
      "praeda#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in a spree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Uninhibited activity.",
        "A merry frolic; especially, a drinking frolic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "dated"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "4813f5f963f84129cfd56ae767cf7641c5bc59d7ae0269a04adc5feafda94501",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for spree →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3ByZWU