*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of spot

From Middle English spot, spotte, partially from Middle Dutch spotte (“spot, speck”), and partially merging with Middle English splot, from Old English splott (“spot, plot of land”), from Proto-West Germanic *splott, fro

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Available on the spot; for immediate payment or delivery. · Exact; precise.

verb

To see, find; to pick out, notice, locate, distinguish or identify. · To loan a small amount of money to someone. · To stain; to leave a spot (on). · To cover with spots, to speckle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English spot, spotte, partially from Middle Dutch spotte (“spot, speck”), and partially merging with Middle English splot, from Old English splott (“spot, plot of land”), from Proto-West Germanic *splott, from Proto-Germanic *spluttaz (“segment”), from Proto-Indo-European *splt-no- (“an off-split, segment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”). Cognate with North Frisian spot (“speck, piece of ground”), Low German spot (“speck”), Old Norse spotti (“small piece”). See also splot, splotch.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionspotenm
  • Derivation mentionspottedum · spot, speck
  • Inherited-form mentionsplotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsplottang · spot, plot of land
  • Inherited-form mention*splottgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*spluttazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*splt-no-ine-pro
  • Derivation mention*(s)pel-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionspotfrr · speck, piece of ground
  • Cognate mentionspotnds · speck
  • Cognate mentionspottinon · small piece

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:spot<ety:inh<ang:splott>>",
        "4": ":influence<conj:and>",
        "5": "dum:spotte",
        "6": "enm:splot"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spluttaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*splott\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"splott\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spot\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"spotte\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"splot\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spot\">"
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        "2": "spot",
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      "expansion": "Low German spot (“speck”)"
    },
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      "*(s)pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pel-"
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      "spot",
      "spot#North_Frisian"
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      "spot",
      "spot#Low_German"
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  "descendants": [],
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        "Available on the spot; for immediate payment or delivery.",
        "Exact; precise."
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      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "informal"
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        "To cover with spots, to speckle."
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape. · A stain or disfiguring mark. · A pimple, papule or pustule. · A symbol on a playing card, domino, die, etc. indicating its value; a pip.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English spot, spotte, partially from Middle Dutch spotte (“spot, speck”), and partially merging with Middle English splot, from Old English splott (“spot, plot of land”), from Proto-West Germanic *splott, from Proto-Germanic *spluttaz (“segment”), from Proto-Indo-European *splt-no- (“an off-split, segment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”). Cognate with North Frisian spot (“speck, piece of ground”), Low German spot (“speck”), Old Norse spotti (“small piece”). See also splot, splotch.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionspotenm
  • Derivation mentionspottedum · spot, speck
  • Inherited-form mentionsplotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsplottang · spot, plot of land
  • Inherited-form mention*splottgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*spluttazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*splt-no-ine-pro
  • Derivation mention*(s)pel-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionspotfrr · speck, piece of ground
  • Cognate mentionspotnds · speck
  • Cognate mentionspottinon · small piece

This page abbreviates 20 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:spot<ety:inh<ang:splott>>",
        "4": ":influence<conj:and>",
        "5": "dum:spotte",
        "6": "enm:splot"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spluttaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*splott\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"splott\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spot\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"spotte\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"splot\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spot\">"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spot"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spotte",
        "t": "spot, speck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spotte (“spot, speck”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English splot"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *splott"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spluttaz (“segment”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "3": "*splt-no-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an off-split, segment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *splt-no- (“an off-split, segment”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "spot",
        "t": "speck, piece of ground"
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "spotti",
        "t": "small piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spotti (“small piece”)"
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      "word": "espot",
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        "borrowed"
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        "A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for spot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3BvdA