*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of spile

From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, G

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To plug (a hole) with a spile. · To draw off (a liquid) using a spile. · To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile.

noun

A splinter. · A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask. · A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "spile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "splinter, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīlaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "splinter, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "5": "prickle, pointed stick"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian spyl"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Speil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chip, splinter, gore, wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spile"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spile"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spijl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spijl"
    }
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  "links": [
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    ],
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    ],
    [
      "*spey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-"
    ],
    [
      "spyl",
      "spyl#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Speil",
      "Speil#German"
    ],
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      "spile",
      "spile#Danish"
    ],
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      "spijl",
      "spijl#Dutch"
    ]
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        "To plug (a hole) with a spile.",
        "To draw off (a liquid) using a spile.",
        "To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile."
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask.",
        "A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To support by means of spiles. · To drive piles into.

noun

A pile; a post or girder.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To support by means of spiles.",
        "To drive piles into."
      ],
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      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

spoil.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of spoil.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "spoil."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for spile →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3BpbGU