*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sphex

Borrowed from translingual Sphex, from the Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), plural σφῆκες (sphêkes). The plural spheges is likely a borrowing from Latin Sphēgēs.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of the sand wasps of Sphex and allied genera.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from translingual Sphex, from the Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), plural σφῆκες (sphêkes). The plural spheges is likely a borrowing from Latin Sphēgēs.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Sphex"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Sphex"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφήξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sphēgēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sphēgēs"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Sphex",
      "Sphex#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "σφήξ",
      "σφήξ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "σφῆκες",
      "σφῆκες#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Sphēgēs",
      "Sphex#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the sand wasps of Sphex and allied genera."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "d734e6ea9330960868d3a5770b7abe89a2fa036d481f272309ec222c98bf46a7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6f48ea7b1a7c06fe97aa37ab98a62592764fef4bb0e34be7eed6d513985457e2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3905645
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sphex →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3BoZXg