*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of speer

From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Danish spørge, Norwegian Bokmål spørre, Swedish spörja.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

to ask, to inquire

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Danish spørge, Norwegian Bokmål spørre, Swedish spörja.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spuren"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spyrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spyrian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spüren"
      },
      "expansion": "German spüren"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spørge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spørge"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "spørre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spørre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spörja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish spörja"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spuren",
      "spuren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "spyrian",
      "spyrian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*spurjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurjaną"
    ],
    [
      "spüren",
      "spüren#German"
    ],
    [
      "spørge",
      "spørge#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "spørre",
      "spørre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "spörja",
      "spörja#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, to inquire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "95adb265788da36d56b4a359c852f52b02b074bf26b0cc40c598c0a1694d3090",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4a9d56afe8a39f1d0f89e95df26936d0d9c31851cd54f4e308948fe0558dcab9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3048986
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for speer →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3BlZXI