*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of spawn

Recorded since 1413; from Middle English spawnen, from Anglo-Norman espaundre, from Old French espandre, from Latin expandere (“stretch out; spread out”, verb). Doublet of expand. Compare also Middle English spalden, spo

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To produce or deposit (eggs) in water. · To generate, bring into being, especially nonmammalian beings in very large numbers. · To bring forth in general. · To induce (aquatic organisms) to spawn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Recorded since 1413; from Middle English spawnen, from Anglo-Norman espaundre, from Old French espandre, from Latin expandere (“stretch out; spread out”, verb). Doublet of expand. Compare also Middle English spalden, spolden, spawden (“to cut open (a fish)”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spawnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spawnen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espaundre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espaundre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espandre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espandre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expandere",
        "t": "stretch out; spread out",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expandere (“stretch out; spread out”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "expand"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of expand"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spalden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spalden"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spawnen",
      "spawnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "espaundre",
      "espaundre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "espandre",
      "espandre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "expandere",
      "expandere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "expand",
      "expand#English"
    ],
    [
      "spalden",
      "spalden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "spolden",
      "spolden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "spawden",
      "spawden#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or deposit (eggs) in water.",
        "To generate, bring into being, especially nonmammalian beings in very large numbers.",
        "To bring forth in general.",
        "To induce (aquatic organisms) to spawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "cbfacc9c6e1a9c7c6fe1fad90976bf5e3a2613bb0a722e066d959e870f457135",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195361
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism. · Mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation. · Any germ or seed, even a figurative source. · Children; offspring.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English spawne, from the verb (see above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionspawneenm

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spawne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spawne"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spawne",
      "spawne#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism.",
        "Mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation.",
        "Any germ or seed, even a figurative source.",
        "Children; offspring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "derogatory",
        "often"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195362
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for spawn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3Bhd24