*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of space

Etymology tree Latin spatiumlbor. Old French espace Anglo-Norman spacebor. Middle English space English space From Middle English space, from Anglo-Norman space, variant of espace, espas, et al.; and spaze, variant of es

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To roam, walk, wander. · To set some distance apart. · To insert or utilise spaces in a written text. · To space out (become distracted, lose focus).

noun

The distance between objects. · A physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). · A physical extent in all directions, seen as an attribute of the universe (now usually considered as a part of space-time), or a mathematical model of this. · The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Latin spatiumlbor. Old French espace Anglo-Norman spacebor. Middle English space English space From Middle English space, from Anglo-Norman space, variant of espace, espas, et al.; and spaze, variant of espace, from Latin spatium, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”). Partially displaced native Old English rum, whence Modern English room.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 15 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:space<ety:bor<xno:space<ety:from<fro:espace>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumlbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espace\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"space\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "space"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English space"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "space"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman space"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatium"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rum"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:space<ety:bor<xno:space<ety:from<fro:espace>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumlbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spatium",
      "spatium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "espace",
      "espace#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "space",
      "space#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "space",
      "space#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "space",
      "space#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "space",
      "space#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "espace",
      "espace#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "espas",
      "espas#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "spaze",
      "spaze#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "espace",
      "espace#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "spatium",
      "spatium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)peh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "rum",
      "rum#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "room",
      "room#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To roam, walk, wander.",
        "To set some distance apart.",
        "To insert or utilise spaces in a written text.",
        "To space out (become distracted, lose focus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38995
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The distance between objects.",
        "A physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something).",
        "A physical extent in all directions, seen as an attribute of the universe (now usually considered as a part of space-time), or a mathematical model of this.",
        "The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "c6f647aeed16608c734b233f2f1db40645fb0c1b7e610794ad3d3ad5cba41488",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a30ffe6d6127a5c49ac32d65ddef0e16f4a5cd1016cc5bd1a8168b77185e3382",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38994
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 15,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for space →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3BhY2U