*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of slip

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *slippjander. Old Saxon *slippiander. Middle Low German slippender.? Middle English slippen English slip From Middle English slippen, probably from Middle Low German slippen, from Old S

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An act or instance of slipping. · A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift. · A slipdress. · A mistake or error.

verb

To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction. · To err. · To accidentally reveal a secret or otherwise say something unintentionally. · To move or fly (out of place); to shoot; often with out, off, etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *slippjander. Old Saxon *slippiander. Middle Low German slippender.? Middle English slippen English slip From Middle English slippen, probably from Middle Low German slippen, from Old Saxon *slippian, from Proto-West Germanic *slippjan, from Proto-Germanic *slipjaną (“to glide”), an iterative form of *slīpaną (“to slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to slide”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), or related to Proto-Germanic *slībaną (“to split”); related to Old English slipor (“slippery”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian slipje (“to slip”), Dutch slippen (“to slip”), German Low German slippen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 38 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slippen<ety:der<gml:slippen<unc><ety:der<osx:*slippian<ety:der<gmw-pro:*slippjan>>>>>>",
        "id": "slide",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *slippjander.\nOld Saxon *slippiander.\nMiddle Low German slippender.?\nMiddle English slippen\nEnglish slip\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*slippjan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"*slippian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"slippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"slippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"slip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"slide\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"slip\" id=\"English:_slide\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slippen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slippen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slippen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slippen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*slippian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *slippian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slippjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slippjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slipjaną",
        "t": "to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slipjaną (“to glide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleyb-",
        "t": "slimy; to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to slide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slewbʰ-",
        "t": "slip, slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slībaną",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slībaną (“to split”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slipor",
        "t": "slippery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slipor (“slippery”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "slipje",
        "t": "to slip"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian slipje (“to slip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slippen",
        "t": "to slip"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slippen (“to slip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "slippen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German slippen"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slippen<ety:der<gml:slippen<unc><ety:der<osx:*slippian<ety:der<gmw-pro:*slippjan>>>>>>",
        "id": "slide",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *slippjander.\nOld Saxon *slippiander.\nMiddle Low German slippender.?\nMiddle English slippen\nEnglish slip"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*slippjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slippjan"
    ],
    [
      "*slippian",
      "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/slippian"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "*slippian",
      "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/slippian"
    ],
    [
      "*slippjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slippjan"
    ],
    [
      "*slipjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slipjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*slīpaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīpaną"
    ],
    [
      "*sleyb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sleyb-"
    ],
    [
      "*slewbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slewbʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*slībaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slībaną"
    ],
    [
      "slipor",
      "slipor#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "slipje",
      "slipje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "slippen",
      "slippen#Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act or instance of slipping.",
        "A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.",
        "A slipdress.",
        "A mistake or error."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "05c6799b06f994d9da4c5409dab6c4232fb4610816e3c42e3cf5c8d177cf8e94",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7fb447b894f8bd4d774cf627fc351ac6e2da61f74c45524223a434c6de310afc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160763
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.",
        "To err.",
        "To accidentally reveal a secret or otherwise say something unintentionally.",
        "To move or fly (out of place); to shoot; often with out, off, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "fb7d2e2ca85133928cf8eceabe8f53432a2894fea895bb7865e836a18ff9d2ad",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1fb7bec750d760f83afffd19f104b3c3a62194aa080c2b4b569ec48dd5df728b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160762
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 38,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A twig or shoot; a cutting. · A descendant, a scion. · A young person (now usually with of introducing descriptive qualifier). · A long, thin piece of something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably from Middle Dutch slippe or Middle Low German slippe, probably ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *slīban (“to split”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "dum:slippe",
        "id": "twig"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"slippe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"slip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"twig\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"slip\" id=\"English:_twig\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slippe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slippe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slippe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slippe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slīban",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slīban (“to split”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "dum:slippe",
        "id": "twig"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "slippe",
      "slippe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "slippe",
      "slippe#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "*slīban",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slīban"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "slip",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "slip",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A twig or shoot; a cutting.",
        "A descendant, a scion.",
        "A young person (now usually with of introducing descriptive qualifier).",
        "A long, thin piece of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "0b125d5597ebce59398cedc807a9a56b28e9bc405f754554a1cfbed5ad5814c9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6bc52087a994b1200e892dc8a90e1f3dae314a13731d5577c2372f6fd395978e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160764
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A thin, slippery mix of clay and water. · Mud, slime.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *sleupan, from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”). Compare Old English slūpan (“to slip, glide”), Old English cūslyppe, cūsloppe (“cowslip”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionslypenm
  • Inherited-form mentionslypang
  • Derivation mention*sleupangmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*sleupanągem-pro · to slip, sneak
  • Derivation mention*slewb-ine-pro
  • Derivation mention*sel-ine-pro · to sneak, crawl
  • Derivation mention*slippijanągem-pro · to glide
  • Derivation mention*sleyb-ine-pro · slimy; to glide
  • Cognate mentionslūpanang · to slip, glide
  • Cognate mentioncūslyppeang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slyp",
        "id": "clay and water"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"slip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"clay and water\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"slip\" id=\"English:_clay_and_water\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slyp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slyp"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slyp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slyp"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sleupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sleupan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sleupaną",
        "t": "to slip, sneak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slewb-"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-",
        "t": "to sneak, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slippijaną",
        "t": "to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleyb-",
        "t": "slimy; to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slūpan",
        "t": "to slip, glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slūpan (“to slip, glide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cūslyppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cūslyppe"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slyp",
        "id": "clay and water"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "slyp",
      "slyp#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slep",
      "slep#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slyppe",
      "slyppe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slyp",
      "slyp#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "slyppe",
      "slyppe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "slipa",
      "slipa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*sleupan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sleupan"
    ],
    [
      "*sleupaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleupaną"
    ],
    [
      "*slewb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slewb-"
    ],
    [
      "*slewbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slewbʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*sel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sel-"
    ],
    [
      "*slippijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slippijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*sleyb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sleyb-"
    ],
    [
      "slūpan",
      "slupan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "cūslyppe",
      "cuslyppe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "cūsloppe",
      "cusloppe#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, slippery mix of clay and water.",
        "Mud, slime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "d8dad7257bbdb074dff630a0c87aaed794d9d3ccbca82c5a7379f051c2b47116",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ed2e081cedfd8e06e1cad7aaec03b64c95fe0306085fb26500a9ddb36b5a7848",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160765
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for slip →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2xpcA