*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sling

From Middle English slynge (noun), slyngen (verb), probably from Old Norse slyngja, slyngva (“to hurl”), from Proto-Germanic *slingwaną (“to worm, twist”) or compare Old English slingan (“to wind, twist”), from the same

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other. · A kind of hanging bandage put around the neck, in which a wounded arm or hand is supported. · A loop of cloth, worn around the neck, for supporting a baby or other such load. · A loop of rope, or a rope or chain with hooks, for suspending a barrel, bale, or other heavy object, in hoisting or lowering.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English slynge (noun), slyngen (verb), probably from Old Norse slyngja, slyngva (“to hurl”), from Proto-Germanic *slingwaną (“to worm, twist”) or compare Old English slingan (“to wind, twist”), from the same source. Compare German schlingen (“to swing, wind, twist”), Danish and Norwegian slynge), from Proto-Indo-European *slenk- (“to turn, twist”) (compare Welsh llyngyr (“worms, maggots”), Lithuanian sliñkti (“to crawl like a snake”), Latvian slìkt (“to sink”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slynge",
        "4": "enm:slyngen",
        "id": "weapon",
        "tree": "1"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slynge",
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      "expansion": "Middle English slynge (noun)"
    },
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to worm, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slingwaną (“to worm, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slingan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slingan (“to wind, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlingen (“to swing, wind, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slenk- (“to turn, twist”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llyngyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worms, maggots"
      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to sink"
      },
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    }
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    ],
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      "*slingwaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slingwaną"
    ],
    [
      "slingan",
      "slingan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "schlingen",
      "schlingen#German"
    ],
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      "slynge#Danish"
    ],
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      "llyngyr#Welsh"
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    ],
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      "slìkt",
      "slīkt#Latvian"
    ]
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      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "eslinga",
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        "An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.",
        "A kind of hanging bandage put around the neck, in which a wounded arm or hand is supported.",
        "A loop of cloth, worn around the neck, for supporting a baby or other such load.",
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To throw with a circular or arcing motion. · To throw with a sling. · To pass a rope around (a cask, gun, etc.) preparatory to attaching a hoisting or lowering tackle. · To hang or stow (a tool or other equipment or supplies) so that the object is ready to deploy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English slynge (noun), slyngen (verb), probably from Old Norse slyngja, slyngva (“to hurl”), from Proto-Germanic *slingwaną (“to worm, twist”) or compare Old English slingan (“to wind, twist”), from the same source. Compare German schlingen (“to swing, wind, twist”), Danish and Norwegian slynge), from Proto-Indo-European *slenk- (“to turn, twist”) (compare Welsh llyngyr (“worms, maggots”), Lithuanian sliñkti (“to crawl like a snake”), Latvian slìkt (“to sink”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:slynge",
        "4": "enm:slyngen",
        "id": "weapon",
        "tree": "1"
      },
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slynge",
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      "expansion": "Middle English slynge (noun)"
    },
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    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, twist"
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlingen (“to swing, wind, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "slynge",
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    ],
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      "slyngen",
      "slyngen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "slyngja",
      "slyngja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slyngva",
      "slyngva#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "*slingwaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slingwaną"
    ],
    [
      "slingan",
      "slingan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "schlingen",
      "schlingen#German"
    ],
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      "slynge",
      "slynge#Danish"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slenk-"
    ],
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      "slìkt",
      "slīkt#Latvian"
    ]
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        "To throw with a circular or arcing motion.",
        "To throw with a sling.",
        "To pass a rope around (a cask, gun, etc.) preparatory to attaching a hoisting or lowering tackle.",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A young or infant spider, such as one raised in captivity.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree English spider Proto-Indo-European *-lósder. Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz ? Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz Proto-West Germanic *-ling Old English -ling Middle English -ling English -ling English spiderlingder. English sling From a shortening of spiderling.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz#Proto-Germanic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*-n̥kʷo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥kʷo-"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-iHnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
    ],
    [
      "*-īnaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-gaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-ingaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilingaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilingaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-ling",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ling"
    ],
    [
      "-ling",
      "-ling#Old_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ling",
      "-ling#Middle_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ling",
      "-ling#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "spiderling",
      "spiderling#English"
    ],
    [
      "spiderling",
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    ]
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sling →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2xpbmc