*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sleet

From Middle English slete, probably from Old English *slēte, *slȳte, *slīete, from Proto-West Germanic *slautijā, from Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ (“sleet”). Walter W. Skeat, the author of Etymological Dictionary of the Eng

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To be in a state in which sleet is falling.

noun

Pellets of ice made of mostly-frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes. · Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow. · A smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain. · The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English slete, probably from Old English *slēte, *slȳte, *slīete, from Proto-West Germanic *slautijā, from Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ (“sleet”). Walter W. Skeat, the author of Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, suggests Old Norse slydda (whence Danish slud (“mixture of rain and snow”)). The word appears to be akin to Low German Sloot (“hail”), dialectal German Schloße (“large hailstone”), Old Gutnish sloyta (“slush, sleet”). Doublet of slut.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsleteenm
  • Inherited-form mention*slēteang
  • Inherited-form mention*slautijāgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*slautijǭgem-pro · sleet
  • Derivation mentionslyddanon
  • Cognate mentionsludda · mixture of rain and snow
  • Cognate mentionSlootnds · hail
  • Cognate mentionSchloßede
  • Cognate mentionsloytagmq-ogt · slush, sleet
  • Doublet mentionsluten
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slete"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*slēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *slēte"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slautijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slautijā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slautijǭ",
        "t": "sleet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ (“sleet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slydda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slydda"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "slud",
        "t": "mixture of rain and snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish slud (“mixture of rain and snow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Sloot",
        "t": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Sloot (“hail”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schloße",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large hailstone"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schloße (“large hailstone”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-ogt",
        "2": "sloyta",
        "t": "slush, sleet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Gutnish sloyta (“slush, sleet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slut"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of slut"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "slete",
      "slete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*slēte",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/slete"
    ],
    [
      "*slȳte",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/slyte"
    ],
    [
      "*slīete",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/sliete"
    ],
    [
      "*slautijā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slautijā"
    ],
    [
      "*slautijǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slautijǭ"
    ],
    [
      "slydda",
      "slydda#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slud",
      "slud#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Sloot",
      "Sloot#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schloße",
      "Schloße#German"
    ],
    [
      "sloyta",
      "sloyta#Old_Gutnish"
    ],
    [
      "slut",
      "slut#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be in a state in which sleet is falling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
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    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Pellets of ice made of mostly-frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes.",
        "Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.",
        "A smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.",
        "The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "Ireland",
        "Northeastern",
        "UK",
        "rare"
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sleet →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2xlZXQ