*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of slam

From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A sudden impact or blow. · The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object. · A slam dunk. · One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events.

verb

To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise. · To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.) · To strike forcefully with some implement. · To strike against suddenly and heavily.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*slammenenm
  • Derivation mentionslæmanon
  • Cognate mentionslamranon
  • Cognate mentionslamrenb · to slam
  • Cognate mentionslamrasv · to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle
  • Cognate mentionslamrann · to sway, dangle

This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*slammen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *slammen"
    },
    {
      "name": "q",
      "args": {
        "1": "not recorded"
      },
      "expansion": "(not recorded)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slæma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slæma"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "slamra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slamra"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "slamre",
        "t": "to slam"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "slamra",
        "t": "to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "slamra",
        "t": "to sway, dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*slammen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/slammen"
    ],
    [
      "slæma",
      "slæma#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slœma",
      "slœma#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slamra",
      "slamra#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slambra",
      "slambra#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "slamre",
      "slamre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "slamra",
      "slamra#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "slamra",
      "slamra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden impact or blow.",
        "The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object.",
        "A slam dunk.",
        "One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events."
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        "To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.",
        "To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)",
        "To strike forcefully with some implement.",
        "To strike against suddenly and heavily."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A type of card game, also called ruff and honours. · A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules. · Losing or winning all the tricks in a game. · A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1. Doublet of chelem.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
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      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chelem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chelem"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "chelem",
      "chelem#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chelem",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chelem",
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            "borrowed"
          ]
        },
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "szlem",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
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      "lang_code": "fr",
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          "lang_code": "pl",
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  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of card game, also called ruff and honours.",
        "A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules.",
        "Losing or winning all the tricks in a game.",
        "A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump."
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Source etymology 2 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand. · To make a slam bid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1. Doublet of chelem.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "chelem"
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "chelem",
      "chelem#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand.",
        "To make a slam bid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A shambling fellow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slomp"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlampe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schlampe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "slomp",
      "slomp#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schlampe",
      "Schlampe#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A shambling fellow."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for slam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2xhbQ