*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of slump

Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slu

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period. · A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating. · A period of poor performance. · A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed.

verb

To collapse heavily or helplessly. · To decline or fall off in activity or performance. · To slouch or droop. · To lump; to throw together messily.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "slumpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stumble upon by chance"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "slumpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happen by chance"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "slumpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happen by chance"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "slumpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "randomize; to sell off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "slump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chance, randomness, happenstance"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlumpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trail; draggle; be sloppy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slompen",
        "t": "to walk clumsily"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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      "slumpe#Danish"
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    [
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    ],
    [
      "slumpa",
      "slumpa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "slump",
      "slump#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "schlumpen",
      "schlumpen#German"
    ],
    [
      "slompen",
      "slompen#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.",
        "A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating.",
        "A period of poor performance.",
        "A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To collapse heavily or helplessly.",
        "To decline or fall off in activity or performance.",
        "To slouch or droop.",
        "To lump; to throw together messily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 8,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for slump →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2x1bXA