*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of skew

The verb is derived from Middle English skeuen, skewe, skewen (“to run at an angle or obliquely; to escape”), from Old Northern French escuer [and other forms], variants of Old French eschuer, eschever, eschiver (“to esc

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To form or shape in an oblique way; to cause to take an oblique position. · To cause (a distribution) to be asymmetrical. · To bias or distort in a particular direction. · To hurl or throw.

adj

Neither parallel nor perpendicular to a certain line; askew. · Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel. · Of a distribution: asymmetrical about its mean.

adv

Askew, obliquely; awry.

noun

Something that has an oblique or slanted position. · An oblique or sideways movement. · A squint or sidelong glance. · A kind of wooden vane or cowl in a chimney which revolves according to the direction of the wind and prevents smoking.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Middle English skeuen, skewe, skewen (“to run at an angle or obliquely; to escape”), from Old Northern French escuer [and other forms], variants of Old French eschuer, eschever, eschiver (“to escape, flee; to avoid”) (modern French esquiver (“to dodge (a blow), duck; to elude, evade; to slip away; to sidestep”)), from Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread; to avoid, shun”), from Proto-Germanic *skiuhijaną (“to frighten”). The English word is cognate with Catalan esquiu (“evasive, shy”), Danish skæv (“crooked, slanting; skew, wry”) (> Norwegian Bokmål skjev), Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”), Norwegian skeiv (“crooked, lopsided; oblique, slanting; distorted”), Saterland Frisian skeeuw (“aslant, slanting; oblique; awry”), and is a doublet of eschew. The adjective and adverb are probably derived from the verb and/or from askew, and the noun is derived from either the adjective or the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionskeuenenm
  • Derivation mentioneschuerfro
  • Cognate mentionesquiverfr · to dodge (a blow), duck; to elude, evade; to slip away; to sidestep
  • Derivation mention*skiuhijanągem-pro · to frighten
  • Cognate mentionesquiuca · evasive, shy
  • Cognate mentionskævda · crooked, slanting; skew, wry
  • Cognate mentionskjevnb
  • Cognate mentionscheefnl · crooked, slanting
  • Cognate mentionskeeuwstq · aslant, slanting; oblique; awry
  • Doublet mentioneschewen

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "expansion": "verb"
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "skeuen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English skeuen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "escuer"
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "scheef",
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        "2": "-"
      },
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        "2": "skeeuw",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "skewen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "escuer",
      "escuer#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eschuer",
      "eschuer#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eschever",
      "eschever#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eschiver",
      "eschiver#Old_French"
    ],
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      "esquiver",
      "esquiver#French"
    ],
    [
      "*skiuhan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhan"
    ],
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      "*skiuhijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiuhijaną"
    ],
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      "esquiu",
      "esquiu#Catalan"
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      "skæv",
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      "skjev",
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      "scheef",
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      "eschew",
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    ]
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        "To form or shape in an oblique way; to cause to take an oblique position.",
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        "To hurl or throw."
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        "Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel.",
        "Of a distribution: asymmetrical about its mean."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A stone at the foot of the slope of a gable, the offset of a buttress, etc., cut with a sloping surface and with a check to receive the coping stones and retain them in place; a skew-corbel. · The coping of a gable. · One of the stones placed over the end of a gable, or forming the coping of a gable.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English skeu, skew (“stone with a sloping surface forming the slope of a gable, offset of a buttress, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman eschu, escuwe, eskeu, or Old Northern French eschieu, eskieu, eskiu, from Old French escu, escut, eschif (“a shield”) (modern French écu), from Latin scūtum (“a shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewH- (“to cover, protect”) or *skey- (“to cut, split”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro
  • Root classification mention*skey-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionskeuenm
  • Derivation mentionescufro
  • Cognate mentionécufr
  • Derivation mentionscūtumla · a shield
  • Derivation mention*skewH-ine-pro · to cover, protect
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "smallcaps",
      "args": {
        "1": "Skew, Skew-table"
      },
      "expansion": "Skew, Skew-table"
    },
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      "name": "ref",
      "args": {
        "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">[John Henry Parker] (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1845), “Skew, Skew-table”, in <cite>A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture</cite>, 4th enlarged edition, volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker; London: David Bogue, <small>→OCLC</small>, page 340</span></span>.",
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      },
      "expansion": "Skew, Skew-table"
    },
    {
      "name": "ref",
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        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
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      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "root",
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        "4": "*skey-"
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      "name": "inh",
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    },
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    },
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        "3": "eschieu"
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    },
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        "3": "scūtum",
        "t": "a shield"
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      "expansion": "Latin scūtum (“a shield”)"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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    }
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      "skeu",
      "skeu#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "skew",
      "skew#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "eschu",
      "eschu#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "escuwe",
      "escuwe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "eskeu",
      "eskeu#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eschieu",
      "eschieu#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eskieu",
      "eskieu#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "eskiu",
      "eskiu#Old_French"
    ],
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      "escu",
      "escu#Old_French"
    ],
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      "escut",
      "escut#Old_French"
    ],
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      "eschif",
      "eschif#Old_French"
    ],
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      "écu",
      "écu#French"
    ],
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      "scūtum",
      "scutum#Latin"
    ],
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      "*skewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skewH-"
    ],
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      "*skey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-"
    ]
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A thick drizzling rain or driving mist.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps from a Cornish word, though the closest Cornish word is kuas/cwas, which would require much phonological modification; thus, perhaps instead simply from the skewed angle wind may drive such rain to fall in.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for skew →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-c2tldw