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English word origin

Etymology of skulk

From Middle English sculke, skulke, sculken, of North Germanic origin; compare Danish skulke (“shirk”), Swedish skolka (“play truant”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To stay where one cannot be seen, conceal oneself (often in a cowardly way or with the intent of doing harm). · To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection. · To avoid an obligation or responsibility.

noun

A group of foxes. · A group of people seen as being fox-like (e.g. cunning, dishonest, or having nefarious plans). · The act of moving in a stealthy or furtive way. · A stealthy or furtive gait or way of moving.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sculke, skulke, sculken, of North Germanic origin; compare Danish skulke (“shirk”), Swedish skolka (“play truant”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sculke, skulke, sculken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sculke, skulke, sculken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skulke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skulke (“shirk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skolka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "play truant"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skolka (“play truant”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sculke",
      "sculke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "skulke",
      "skulke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sculken",
      "sculken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "skulke",
      "skulke#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "skolka",
      "skolka#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To stay where one cannot be seen, conceal oneself (often in a cowardly way or with the intent of doing harm).",
        "To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.",
        "To avoid an obligation or responsibility."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "1431ff6e78a99dd94cc2036b58a4e15155f0852c3e144a283c22f47a38e4d046",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 528871
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A group of foxes.",
        "A group of people seen as being fox-like (e.g. cunning, dishonest, or having nefarious plans).",
        "The act of moving in a stealthy or furtive way.",
        "A stealthy or furtive gait or way of moving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "d46d3cf913189e7de8ee8b716fd79295b9f8e498a7ca3a0ee5ca7fccff0bc409",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c563b2efb81888d0d164e3d782cccd927bf940519ebf132d7a739f82eea32e69",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 528870
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for skulk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2t1bGs