Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryCharacterised by or characteristic of sin; sinful; guilty of sin; wicked.
From sin + -y; or perhaps continuing Middle English synny, from Old English synniġ (“guilty, punishable, criminal; sinful”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnīg, *sundīg (“sinful”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sändich (“sinful”), West Frisian sûndich (“sinful”), Dutch zondig (“sinful”), German Low German sündig, sünnig (“sinful”), German sündig (“sinful”), Swedish syndig (“sinful”), Faroese syndigur (“sinful”), Icelandic syndugur (“sinful”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionsynnyenm
- Inherited-form mentionsynniġang
- Inherited-form mention*sunnīggmw-pro
- Cognate mentionsändichstq · sinful
- Cognate mentionsûndichfy · sinful
- Cognate mentionzondignl · sinful
- Cognate mentionsündigde · sinful
- Cognate mentionsyndigsv · sinful
- Cognate mentionsyndigurfo · sinful
- Cognate mentionsynduguris · sinful
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "suf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sin + -y"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "synny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English synny"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "guilty, punishable, criminal; sinful"
},
"expansion": "Old English synniġ (“guilty, punishable, criminal; sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnīg"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sändich",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian sändich (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "sûndich",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sûndich (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zondig",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zondig (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sündig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sündig"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sündig",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "German sündig (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "syndig",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish syndig (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "syndigur",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "Faroese syndigur (“sinful”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "syndugur",
"t": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic syndugur (“sinful”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#English"
],
[
"-y",
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],
[
"synny",
"synny#Middle_English"
],
[
"synniġ",
"synnig#Old_English"
],
[
"*sunnīg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sunnīg"
],
[
"*sundīg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sundīg"
],
[
"sändich",
"sändich#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"sûndich",
"sûndich#West_Frisian"
],
[
"zondig",
"zondig#Dutch"
],
[
"sündig",
"sündig#Low_German"
],
[
"sünnig",
"sünnig#Low_German"
],
[
"sündig",
"sündig#German"
],
[
"syndig",
"syndig#Swedish"
],
[
"syndigur",
"syndigur#Faroese"
],
[
"syndugur",
"syndugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Characterised by or characteristic of sin; sinful; guilty of sin; wicked."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"rare"
],
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}