*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of singe

From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A burning of the surface; a slight burn.

verb

To burn slightly. · To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it. · To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsengenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsenġanang
  • Inherited-form mention*sangijangmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*senk-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionsingefy
  • Cognate mentionsoangestq · to singe
  • Cognate mentionzengennl
  • Cognate mentionsengende
  • Cognate mentionsanguris · singed, burnt, scorched
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sengen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "senġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English senġan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian singe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soange",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sangur",
        "t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sengen",
      "sengen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "senġan",
      "sengan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sænċġan",
      "sæncgan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*sangijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sangijan"
    ],
    [
      "*senk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/senk-"
    ],
    [
      "singe",
      "singe#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "sinzje",
      "sinzje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "soange",
      "soange#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "zengen",
      "zengen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sengen",
      "sengen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "sengen",
      "sengen#German"
    ],
    [
      "sangur",
      "sangur#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A burning of the surface; a slight burn."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "549a787a09af0ccc006e90fec3e0f460d892eff6058e3ebcce0a14df1a2f6559",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f5d88dbe581fdfc7e41e9a6b7065bea6323ce9c1feb57aa24bd351b420737406",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 242209
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To burn slightly.",
        "To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it.",
        "To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9688585ecd09cccd37580c19228158724b81e9243e644913e5a269bc4595c17c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c9a9acd2d4b737ad2c5497c550c597421a37d48f440ca6f8485532cf1262135b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 242208
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for singe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2luZ2U