*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of silt

PIE word *sḗh₂l From Middle English silte, cilte, cylte, perhaps from Middle English silen ("to filter; strain"; equivalent to sile + -t), or cognate with Norwegian and Danish sylt (“salt marsh”), Middle Low German sulte

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To clog or fill with silt. · To become clogged with silt. · To flow through crevices; to percolate.

noun

Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water. · Any material with similar physical characteristics, regardless of its origins or transport. · A particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *sḗh₂l From Middle English silte, cilte, cylte, perhaps from Middle English silen ("to filter; strain"; equivalent to sile + -t), or cognate with Norwegian and Danish sylt (“salt marsh”), Middle Low German sulte (“salt-marsh”), German Sülze (“meat in aspic”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“salty water; brine”). Related to Old English sealt (“salt”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsilteenm
  • Derivation mentionsilenenm
  • Word-formation componentsileen
  • Word-formation component-ten
  • Cognate mentionsultegml
  • Cognate mentionSülzede
  • Derivation mention*sultijōgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionsealtang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sḗh₂l",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sḗh₂l"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *sḗh₂l"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "silte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English silte"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "silen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English silen"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sile",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "expansion": "sile + -t"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to filter; strain\"; equivalent to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sile</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"en\">-t</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to filter; strain\"; equivalent to sile + -t)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sulte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salt-marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sulte (“salt-marsh”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sülze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meat in aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sülze (“meat in aspic”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sultijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salty water; brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“salty water; brine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealt (“salt”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*sḗh₂l",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḗh₂l"
    ],
    [
      "silte",
      "silte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cilte",
      "cilte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cylte",
      "cylte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "silen",
      "silen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sile",
      "sile#English"
    ],
    [
      "-t",
      "-t#English"
    ],
    [
      "sylt",
      "sylt#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "sulte",
      "sulte#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Sülze",
      "Sülze#German"
    ],
    [
      "*sultijō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sultijō"
    ],
    [
      "sealt",
      "sealt#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To clog or fill with silt.",
        "To become clogged with silt.",
        "To flow through crevices; to percolate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive",
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "a8dda2e57cf00c2b57847dcfb8cb3c68ddf94e1d4f1cbc9ceb66d20c81a09977",
      "rawRecordSha256": "50eaf075e188ea128170d055985b8fc7cf938b2c753b7eb39bf123409e55e4fe",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 233346
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.",
        "Any material with similar physical characteristics, regardless of its origins or transport.",
        "A particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "broadly",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "c1ae667f9bd9ba48afc510c090f33f78c71e9eb7a9981e0ad0adcbbf99e1743b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fc24a0e998d3ff34e6a0b965096d59988dc8e86b3e597aa453deddb1d7905fad",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 233345
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for silt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2lsdA