*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sigma

From Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sîgma), probably from the root σῑγ- (sīg-) as seen in σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Possessing characteristics of a sigma male.

noun

The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient. · The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series. · The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution. · A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sîgma), probably from the root σῑγ- (sīg-) as seen in σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "σῖγμα"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sîgma)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "σῖγμα",
      "σῖγμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "σίζω",
      "σίζω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-μα",
      "-μα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing characteristics of a sigma male."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.",
        "The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series.",
        "The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution.",
        "A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 152530
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sigma →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2lnbWE