*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of shred

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount. · A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing. · A thin strand or wisp, as of a cloud, mist, etc. · A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)ker-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionshredeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsċrēadang
  • Inherited-form mention*skraudōgem-pro · a piece, shred; a crack; a cut
  • Inherited-form mention*(s)ker-ine-pro · to cut off
  • Doublet mentionescrowen

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shrede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shrede"
    },
    {
      "name": "nb...",
      "args": {
        "1": "schreade, schrede, screde, shrade, shredde, (Kent) screade",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċrēad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrēad"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skraudō",
        "t": "a piece, shred; a crack; a cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "escrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of escrow"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "shrede",
      "shrede#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "shred",
      "shred#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċrēad",
      "scread#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċrēade",
      "screade#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skraudō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skraudō"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "escrow",
      "escrow#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.",
        "A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.",
        "A thin strand or wisp, as of a cloud, mist, etc.",
        "A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Synonym of shredded (“cut or torn into narrow strips or small pieces”).

verb

To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips. · To destroy (a document) by cutting or tearing into strips or small pieces that cannot easily be read, especially using a shredder. · To cut (fruit peel, a vegetable, etc.) into thin strips that curl. · To separate (something) into small portions.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionshredenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsċrēadianang · to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim
  • Inherited-form mention*skraudōngmw-pro
  • Cognate mention*skraudangmw-pro · to cut up; to shred
  • Inherited-form mention*skraudanągem-pro · to cut up; to shred
  • Inherited-form mention*(s)ker-ine-pro · to cut off

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shreden"
    },
    {
      "name": "nb...",
      "args": {
        "1": "schred, schredde, schrede, screde, shreade, shrede, shredde, shrid, (Early Middle English) screda, scradien, (Ormulum) shrædenn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skraudōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skraudan",
        "t": "to cut up; to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skraudaną",
        "t": "to cut up; to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”)"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)"
    },
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      "expansion": "past"
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  "links": [
    [
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      "shreden#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "shred",
      "shred#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "sċrēadian",
      "screadian#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*skraudōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudōn"
    ],
    [
      "*skraudan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudan"
    ],
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      "*skraudaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skraudaną"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ]
  ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for shred →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2hyZWQ