*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of shout

From Middle English shouten. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”) or from or akin to Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”), Old Norse skúti, skúta (“a taunt”). See also th

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort. · A round of drinks in a pub; the turn to pay the shot or scot; an act of paying for a round of drinks. · A call-out for an emergency services team. · A greeting, name-check or other mention, for example on a radio or TV program.

verb

To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. · To utter with a shout; to cry; to shout out · To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence. · To pay for food, drink or entertainment for others.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English shouten. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”) or from or akin to Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”), Old Norse skúti, skúta (“a taunt”). See also the second, rare sense of the verb scout (“to reject with contempt”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shouten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shouten"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "shooten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot (out)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "skúta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chide, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skúti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúti"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "shouten",
      "shouten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "shooten",
      "shooten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "skúta",
      "skúta#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skúti",
      "skúti#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skúta",
      "skúta#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "scout",
      "scout#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.",
        "A round of drinks in a pub; the turn to pay the shot or scot; an act of paying for a round of drinks.",
        "A call-out for an emergency services team.",
        "A greeting, name-check or other mention, for example on a radio or TV program."
      ],
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    },
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        "To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.",
        "To utter with a shout; to cry; to shout out",
        "To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence.",
        "To pay for food, drink or entertainment for others."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A flat-bottomed boat, a barge (for carrying cargo, etc), now especially a light boat used in duck-shooting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English shout(e), from Middle Dutch schûte (“boat or light ship”). Doublet of schuit, see there for more. Compare scout (“swift sailing boat”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shout",
        "4": "shout(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shout(e)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schûte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boat or light ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schûte (“boat or light ship”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "schuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of schuit"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "shout(e)",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ]
  ],
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        "A flat-bottomed boat, a barge (for carrying cargo, etc), now especially a light boat used in duck-shooting."
      ],
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        "UK",
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      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for shout →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2hvdXQ