*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of shot

The past participle of shoot.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Tired, weary. · Discharged, cleared, or rid of something. · Worn out or broken. · Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance.

verb

simple past and past participle of shoot

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The past participle of shoot.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot<id:launch>",
        "id": "tired"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot<id:launch>",
        "id": "tired"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "shoot",
      "shoot#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Tired, weary.",
        "Discharged, cleared, or rid of something.",
        "Worn out or broken.",
        "Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 34615
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "recordId": "cfd18098b0b49aebd2cd09470957592f3e618ea016613a9bc55a17cbf5a79e0c",
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    }
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}

Source etymology 2 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To load (a gun) with shot. · To sell illegal drugs; to deal. · To feed small shot to (a horse), as a fraudulent means of disguising broken-windedness.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.? Proto-Indo-European *sket-der.? Proto-Germanic *skut(t)- Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os Proto-Germanic *-ą ? Proto-Germanic *skutą Old English sċot Middle English schot English shot Inherited from Middle English schot, from Old English sċeot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą; compare the doublet scot.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionschotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsċeotang
  • Inherited-form mention*skutągem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:schot<id:shot>",
        "id": "projectile",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skut(t)-\nProto-Indo-European *(ó)-os\nProto-Germanic *-ą\n?\nProto-Germanic *skutą\nOld English sċot\nMiddle English schot\nEnglish shot\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"advance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skut(t)-\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"advance\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skuttōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ą\", \"id\" : \"a-stem noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(ó)-os\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skutą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schot\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shot\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"projectile\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shot\" id=\"English:_projectile\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schot"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċeot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċeot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skutą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutą"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scot",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scot"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:schot<id:shot>",
        "id": "projectile",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skut(t)-\nProto-Indo-European *(ó)-os\nProto-Germanic *-ą\n?\nProto-Germanic *skutą\nOld English sċot\nMiddle English schot\nEnglish shot"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*(s)kewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-#Proto-Indo-European:_advance"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-"
    ],
    [
      "*sket-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sket-"
    ],
    [
      "*skut(t)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuttōną"
    ],
    [
      "*(ó)-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az#Proto-Germanic:_a-stem_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*skutą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skutą"
    ],
    [
      "sċot",
      "scot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "schot",
      "schot#Middle_English:_shot"
    ],
    [
      "schot",
      "schot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċeot",
      "sceot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skutą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skutą"
    ],
    [
      "scot",
      "scot#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To load (a gun) with shot.",
        "To sell illegal drugs; to deal.",
        "To feed small shot to (a horse), as a fraudulent means of disguising broken-windedness."
      ],
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        "transitive",
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "obsolete"
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}

Source etymology 2 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

The result of launching a projectile or bullet. · The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal. · The heavy iron ball used for the shot put. · The athletics event of shot put.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.? Proto-Indo-European *sket-der.? Proto-Germanic *skut(t)- Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os Proto-Germanic *-ą ? Proto-Germanic *skutą Old English sċot Middle English schot English shot Inherited from Middle English schot, from Old English sċeot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą; compare the doublet scot.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionschotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsċeotang
  • Inherited-form mention*skutągem-pro

This page abbreviates 18 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:schot<id:shot>",
        "id": "projectile",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skut(t)-\nProto-Indo-European *(ó)-os\nProto-Germanic *-ą\n?\nProto-Germanic *skutą\nOld English sċot\nMiddle English schot\nEnglish shot\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"advance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skut(t)-\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"advance\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skuttōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ą\", \"id\" : \"a-stem noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(ó)-os\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skutą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schot\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shot\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"projectile\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shot\" id=\"English:_projectile\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċeot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċeot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skutą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutą"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scot",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scot"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:schot<id:shot>",
        "id": "projectile",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-(o-m)?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skut(t)-\nProto-Indo-European *(ó)-os\nProto-Germanic *-ą\n?\nProto-Germanic *skutą\nOld English sċot\nMiddle English schot\nEnglish shot"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*(s)kewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-#Proto-Indo-European:_advance"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-"
    ],
    [
      "*sket-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sket-"
    ],
    [
      "*skut(t)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuttōną"
    ],
    [
      "*(ó)-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az#Proto-Germanic:_a-stem_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*skutą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skutą"
    ],
    [
      "sċot",
      "scot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "schot",
      "schot#Middle_English:_shot"
    ],
    [
      "schot",
      "schot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċeot",
      "sceot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skutą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skutą"
    ],
    [
      "scot",
      "scot#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "shotti",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "шот",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "syot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "шот",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "shot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "шот",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šot"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The result of launching a projectile or bullet.",
        "The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal.",
        "The heavy iron ball used for the shot put.",
        "The athletics event of shot put."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "58eedbaaa71fda925efdba6aec6a6fecd4637ab6927e7b38b4d4a92e1fbdcdfc",
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

An expression of gratitude, similar to thank you.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of gratitude, similar to thank you."
      ],
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        "colloquial"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for shot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-c2hvdA