Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant. · A photography session. · A hunt or shooting competition. · An event that is unscripted or legitimate.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.? Proto-Indo-European *sket-der.? Proto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.? Proto-Germanic *skeutaną Proto-West Germanic *skeutan Old English sċēotan Middle English schoten English shoot Inherited from Middle English scheten, schoten, from Old English scēotan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-e-ti, thematic present of *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, throw”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian sjitte, Low German scheten, Dutch schieten, German schießen, Danish skyde, Norwegian Bokmål skyte, Norwegian Nynorsk skyta, Swedish skjuta; and also, through Indo-European, with Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Albanian hedh (“to throw, toss”), Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Lithuanian skudrùs.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionscheten,schotenenm
- Inherited-form mentionscēotanang
- Inherited-form mention*skeutangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*skeutanągem-pro
- Cognate mentionsjittefy
- Cognate mentionschetennds
- Cognate mentionschietennl
- Cognate mentionschießende
- Cognate mentionskydeda
- Cognate mentionskytenb
- Cognate mentionskytann
- Cognate mentionskjutasv
- Cognate mentionкида́тьru
- Cognate mentionhedhsq
- Cognate mentionچستfa
- Cognate mentionskudrùslt
This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:scheten<alt:schoten>",
"id": "launch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"advance\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skuttōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċēotan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scheten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shoot\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"launch\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shoot\" id=\"English:_launch\">"
},
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheten,schoten",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheten, schoten"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheten,schoten"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scheten, schoten"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English scēotan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeutan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeutan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeutaną"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-e-ti"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sjitte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sjitte"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "scheten"
},
"expansion": "Low German scheten"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schieten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schieten"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schießen"
},
"expansion": "German schießen"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skyde"
},
"expansion": "Danish skyde"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyte"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skyta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skyta"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skjuta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skjuta"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кида́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hedh",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, toss"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hedh (“to throw, toss”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چست",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, active",
"tr": "čost"
},
"expansion": "Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skudrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skudrùs"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:scheten<alt:schoten>",
"id": "launch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sket-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*(s)kewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-#Proto-Indo-European:_advance"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*(s)kewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-"
],
[
"*sket-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sket-"
],
[
"*skuttōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuttōną"
],
[
"*skeutaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeutaną#Proto-Germanic:_shoot"
],
[
"*skeutan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeutan#Proto-West_Germanic:_shoot"
],
[
"sċēotan",
"sceotan#Old_English:_shoot"
],
[
"schoten",
"scheten#Middle_English"
],
[
"scheten",
"scheten#Middle_English"
],
[
"schoten",
"schoten#Middle_English"
],
[
"scēotan",
"sceotan#Old_English"
],
[
"*skeutan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeutan"
],
[
"*skeutaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeutaną"
],
[
"*(s)kewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-"
],
[
"sjitte",
"sjitte#West_Frisian"
],
[
"scheten",
"scheten#Low_German"
],
[
"schieten",
"schieten#Dutch"
],
[
"schießen",
"schießen#German"
],
[
"skyde",
"skyde#Danish"
],
[
"skyte",
"skyte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"skyta",
"skyta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skjuta",
"skjuta#Swedish"
],
[
"кида́ть",
"кидать#Russian"
],
[
"hedh",
"hedh#Albanian"
],
[
"چست",
"چست#Persian"
],
[
"skudrùs",
"skudrus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chuto",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.",
"A photography session.",
"A hunt or shooting competition.",
"An event that is unscripted or legitimate."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"recordId": "655c678406f2ea39440727a87d1a9977ee3cfa5aa36f8104abb1acd8b13b9a31",
"rawRecordSha256": "77b3ae9ce09065560caaf18c1ac028625347143b654ed0beb0699e4d71ef032b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 34610
}
],
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}