*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of shive

A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). C

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A slice, especially of bread. · A sheave. · A beam or plank of split wood. · A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skey-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schyve"
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      "expansion": "Middle English schyve"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Scheibe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Scheibe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skífa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skífa (“slice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disc, slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skive (“disc, slice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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        "3": "",
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      },
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    }
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    ],
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    ],
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      "*skībǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skībǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*sċīfe",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/scife"
    ],
    [
      "Scheibe",
      "Scheibe#German"
    ],
    [
      "skífa",
      "skífa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "brauðskífa",
      "brauðskífa#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "skive#Danish"
    ],
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      "schijf",
      "schijf#Dutch"
    ]
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching · A plant fragment remaining in scoured wool. · A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material. · A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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    },
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    },
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    ],
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    ],
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      "Schäbe",
      "Schäbe#German"
    ],
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      "scheef",
      "scheef#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Schääv#Low_German"
    ]
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        "A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative form of shiv.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of shiv.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative spelling of shiva.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See shiva

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for shive →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2hpdmU