Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo disgrace or put to shame. · To blame. · To destroy; to spoil. · To overpower; to surpass.
From Middle English schenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionschendenenm
- Inherited-form mentionsċendanang · to put to shame, blame, disgrace
- Inherited-form mention*skandijangmw-pro · to scold, berate
- Derivation mention*(s)kem-ine-pro · to cover
- Cognate mentionschendennl · to infringe, profane, defile
- Cognate mentionschändende · defile
- Cognate mentionsċandang · infamy, shame, scandal
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schenden"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan",
"t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandijan",
"t": "to scold, berate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kem-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "schenden",
"t": "to infringe, profane, defile"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schänden",
"t": "defile"
},
"expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċand",
"t": "infamy, shame, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"schenden",
"schenden#Middle_English"
],
[
"sċendan",
"scendan#Old_English"
],
[
"*skandijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skandijan"
],
[
"*(s)kem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kem-"
],
[
"schenden",
"schenden#Dutch"
],
[
"schänden",
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],
[
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],
[
"shand",
"shand#English"
],
[
"shame",
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]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To disgrace or put to shame.",
"To blame.",
"To destroy; to spoil.",
"To overpower; to surpass."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"archaic"
],
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}