*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sheaf

From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”). Cognates Akin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves · To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves.

noun

A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw. · Any collection of things bound together. · A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer. · A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”). Cognates Akin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scheef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scheef"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċēaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċēaf"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skauba-",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skeaf",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoof",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoof (“sheaf”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schaub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaub"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skauf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a fox's tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schopf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scheef",
      "scheef#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċēaf",
      "sceaf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skaub",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaub"
    ],
    [
      "*skauba-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauba-"
    ],
    [
      "skeaf",
      "skeaf#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "schoof",
      "schoof#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schaub",
      "Schaub#German"
    ],
    [
      "skauf",
      "skauf#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
      "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "Schopf",
      "Schopf#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves",
        "To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves."
      ],
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        "transitive",
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.",
        "Any collection of things bound together.",
        "A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer.",
        "A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "recordId": "ef27b9ff4322b2abfb9713443b20fa7f7279a0dc41aa9837731ad4b65a135856",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d54bc9510e5699db6a201df21ed485de01a14c7fc1e11050e1a95c89df357378",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 218886
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sheaf →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2hlYWY