Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Shame; scandal; disgrace. · Base coin; one with mixed metals.
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryWorthless.
From Middle English shande, schande, schonde, from Old English sċeand, sċand (“shame, disgrace, infamy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Skounde (“shame, disgrace”), West Frisian skande (“disgrace, shame, humiliation”), Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”), German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”), Luxembourgish Schan (“shame”), Yiddish שאַנד (shand, “shame”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”). Related to shame, shend. Doublet of shanda and shonda. Compare typologically the opposite direction meaning shift Proto-Slavic *pozorъ < *zьrěti (“to observe”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionshandeenm
- Inherited-form mentionsċeandang
- Inherited-form mention*skandugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*skandōgem-pro · shame, disgrace
- Derivation mention*(s)ḱem-ine-pro · to cover, hide, conceal
- Cognate mentionSkoundestq · shame, disgrace
- Cognate mentionskandefy · disgrace, shame, humiliation
- Cognate mentionschandenl · shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal
- Cognate mentionSchandede · shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour
- Cognate mentionSchanlb · shame
- Cognate mentionשאַנדyi · shame
- Cognate mention𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰got · shame, disgrace
- Doublet mentionshandaen
- Doublet mentionshondaen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shande"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"3": "sċeand"
},
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{
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},
{
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"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”)"
},
{
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"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
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},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skounde",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Skounde (“shame, disgrace”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skande",
"t": "disgrace, shame, humiliation"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skande (“disgrace, shame, humiliation”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schan",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schan (“shame”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שאַנד",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שאַנד (shand, “shame”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
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"2": "shanda",
"3": "shonda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shanda and shonda"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pozorъ"
},
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}
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"links": [
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],
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[
"sċeand",
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[
"sċand",
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],
[
"*skandu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skandu"
],
[
"*skandō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skandō"
],
[
"*(s)ḱem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱem-"
],
[
"Skounde",
"Skounde#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
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],
[
"schande",
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[
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],
[
"Schan",
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[
"שאַנד",
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],
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
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],
[
"shame",
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],
[
"shend",
"shend#English"
],
[
"shanda",
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],
[
"shonda",
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],
[
"*pozorъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pozorъ"
],
[
"*zьrěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrěti"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Shame; scandal; disgrace.",
"Base coin; one with mixed metals."
],
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{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Worthless."
],
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