English word origin

Etymology of shalt

From Middle English schalt, from Old English sċealt, from Proto-West Germanic *skalt. Compare wilt.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

verb

second-person singular simple present indicative of shall

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English schalt, from Old English sċealt, from Proto-West Germanic *skalt. Compare wilt.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionschaltenm
Inherited-form mentionsċealtang
Inherited-form mention*skaltgmw-pro

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schalt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċealt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċealt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalt"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "schalt",
      "schalt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċealt",
      "scealt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skalt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skalt"
    ],
    [
      "wilt",
      "wilt#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular simple present indicative of shall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ],
      "recordId": "d3a1fc0126f506db8f775cf4bab18478703cd2c64855960f2b58f6fbb9d4f87b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "51701877c579c842541a349fe558893d9ed91a1d830c379b6c29523b1cf56af0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 359665
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for shalt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-c2hhbHQ