*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of serge

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To overlock.

noun

A type of worsted cloth. · A garment made of this fabric.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sarge"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sarge, serge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sarge, serge"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*sarica"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērica",
        "t": "silken, silk things"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σηρικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "絲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silk",
        "tr": "*sə"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "silk",
        "3": "seric"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sarge",
      "sarge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sarge, serge",
      "sarge, serge#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*sarica",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/sarica"
    ],
    [
      "sērica",
      "serica#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "silken",
      "silken"
    ],
    [
      "silk",
      "silk"
    ],
    [
      "thing",
      "thing"
    ],
    [
      "σηρικός",
      "σηρικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "silken",
      "silken"
    ],
    [
      "σήρ",
      "σήρ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "silkworm",
      "silkworm"
    ],
    [
      "-ικός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic"
    ],
    [
      "絲",
      "絲#Old_Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "silk",
      "silk"
    ],
    [
      "silk",
      "silk#English"
    ],
    [
      "seric",
      "seric#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To overlock."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "9354b816f8ac85beb7d03d365725859bbe42316fa71a53db7d6ed1230d0f7d97",
      "rawRecordSha256": "516cc9d0b2064c626696be1d52c8fae29c8be925e6a970f4f9b9f90dbe278ec1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 521549
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of worsted cloth.",
        "A garment made of this fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "recordId": "ec5006127461bb1e8376933364c9082a1279a9704aa9332c8bdf02e460616c5e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fc830535c2e801ba783e6479cab27acd7787ab2e98f54a9d8bac3598ec90a53d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 521548
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cerge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cerge"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cerge",
      "cerge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
      "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "124e285df7979faf32c48960a95e7345c8ea44d8771ff0e479d32bcabb19ec62",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e3855549bd4272207197fe6833bfaa82b93b080264564f00984689b297453794",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 521550
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for serge →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2VyZ2U