*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sele

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *sēliz Proto-Indo-European *-yos Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Germanic *-jaz Proto-West Germanic *-ī Proto-West Germanic *sālī Old English sǣl Middle English sel English sele Inherited fr

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Happiness, fortune. · The right time or occasion for something, an opportune moment, season · Greeting, salutation.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *sēliz Proto-Indo-European *-yos Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Germanic *-jaz Proto-West Germanic *-ī Proto-West Germanic *sālī Old English sǣl Middle English sel English sele Inherited from Middle English sel (“fortune, bliss; a unit of time”), from Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, an opportune time, opportunity, happiness, prosperity, good times”), from Proto-West Germanic *sālī, from Proto-Germanic *sēliz. Related to silly.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionselenm
  • Inherited-form mentionselenm · fortune, bliss; a unit of time
  • Inherited-form mentionsǣlang · time, occasion, an opportune time, opportunity, happiness, prosperity, good times
  • Inherited-form mention*sālīgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*sēlizgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:sel<id:happiness>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sēliz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *sālī\nOld English sǣl\nMiddle English sel\nEnglish sele\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sālī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sǣl\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sele\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortune, bliss; a unit of time",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "happiness",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sel (“fortune, bliss; a unit of time”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sel",
        "id": "happiness",
        "t": "fortune, bliss; a unit of time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English sel (“fortune, bliss; a unit of time”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sǣl",
        "t": "time, occasion, an opportune time, opportunity, happiness, prosperity, good times"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, an opportune time, opportunity, happiness, prosperity, good times”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sālī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sālī"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sēliz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:sel<id:happiness>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sēliz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *sālī\nOld English sǣl\nMiddle English sel\nEnglish sele"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*sēliz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sēliz"
    ],
    [
      "*-yos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
    ],
    [
      "*-ī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*sālī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sālī"
    ],
    [
      "sǣl",
      "sæl#Old_English:_happiness"
    ],
    [
      "sel",
      "sel#Middle_English:_happiness"
    ],
    [
      "sel",
      "sel#Middle_English:_happiness"
    ],
    [
      "sǣl",
      "sæl#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*sālī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sālī"
    ],
    [
      "*sēliz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sēliz"
    ],
    [
      "silly",
      "silly#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Happiness, fortune.",
        "The right time or occasion for something, an opportune moment, season",
        "Greeting, salutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "UK"
      ],
      "recordId": "ae107bd217a22e7308286bde67abc1f856195b4478223ab95a10c58ab6d673f5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5e60253ef4f46ba7a0e6244a237ca367f5167ab35527f90873f695b00bdd7e6d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 460201
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sele →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2VsZQ