*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of seise

From Middle English seisen, from Old French seisir (“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre, from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”), from Proto-German

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To vest ownership of an estate in land (to someone). · To put in possession. · To seize. · 1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 6, in The Midnight Bell, volume 1, page 164

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English seisen, from Old French seisir (“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre, from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”), from Proto-Germanic *sakōną (“to charge, seek legal action against”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”). Cognate with Old High German sahhan (“to argue, scold”), Old English sacian (“to strive, contend”). More at sake.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seisen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seisir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put in possession of\", \"to take possession of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seisir (“to put in possession of\", \"to take possession of”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "sacio",
        "4": "sacīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin sacīre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*sakjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sue, bring a legal charge against"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to charge, seek legal action against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakōną (“to charge, seek legal action against”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sahhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to argue, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sahhan (“to argue, scold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sacian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sacian (“to strive, contend”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "seisen",
      "seisen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seisir",
      "seisir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "sacīre",
      "sacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*sakjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sakjan"
    ],
    [
      "*sakōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakōną"
    ],
    [
      "*seh₂g-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂g-"
    ],
    [
      "sahhan",
      "sahhan#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "sacian",
      "sacian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sake",
      "sake#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To vest ownership of an estate in land (to someone).",
        "To put in possession.",
        "To seize.",
        "1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 6, in The Midnight Bell, volume 1, page 164"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-of",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "678d9b88c84e2cb40170c88d9163317c72ad408ad0c4e2c34928fa4b9998e4e1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3f96dd87308f998a57c59b8807b4b760ad3d8ef230bacf8eccb7f2b184c7a6d2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2076298
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for seise →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2Vpc2U