*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of seat

From Middle English sete, from Old English sǣte, possibly from (or simply cognate with) Old Norse sæti (“seat”), both from Proto-Germanic *sētiją (“seat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); compare Old English s

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm. · To provide with a place to sit. · To request or direct one or more persons to sit. · To recognize the standing of a person or persons by providing them with one or more seats which would allow them to participate fully in a meeting or session.

noun

A place in which to sit. · The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting. · A piece of furniture made for sitting, such as a chair, stool, or bench; any improvised place for sitting. · An ejection seat.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sete, from Old English sǣte, possibly from (or simply cognate with) Old Norse sæti (“seat”), both from Proto-Germanic *sētiją (“seat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); compare Old English set (“seat”). Noun sense 2 (“location or site”) is probably derived from Old English sǣte (“house”), which is related to Old High German sāza (“sedan, seat, domicile”). Cognates * Middle Dutch gesaete * Old High German gisazi (modern German Gesäß)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*sed-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionseteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsǣteang
  • Derivation mentionsætinon · seat
  • Derivation mention*sētijągem-pro · seat
  • Derivation mention*sed-ine-pro · to sit
  • Cognate mentionsetang · seat
  • Inherited-form mentionsǣteang · house
  • Cognate mentionsāzagoh · sedan, seat, domicile
  • Cognate mentiongesaetedum
  • Cognate mentiongisazigoh
  • Cognate mentionGesäßde

This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sete"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sǣte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sǣte"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sæti",
        "t": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sæti (“seat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sētiją",
        "t": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sētiją (“seat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "set",
        "t": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English set (“seat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "senseno",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "site",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun sense 2"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sǣte",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sǣte (“house”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sāza",
        "t": "sedan, seat, domicile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sāza (“sedan, seat, domicile”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gesaete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gesaete"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gisazi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gisazi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gesäß"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gesäß"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sete",
      "sete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sǣte",
      "sæte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sæti",
      "sæti#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*sētiją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sētiją"
    ],
    [
      "*sed-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-"
    ],
    [
      "set",
      "set#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sǣte",
      "sæte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sāza",
      "saza#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "gesaete",
      "gesaete#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gisazi",
      "gisazi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Gesäß",
      "Gesäß#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm.",
        "To provide with a place to sit.",
        "To request or direct one or more persons to sit.",
        "To recognize the standing of a person or persons by providing them with one or more seats which would allow them to participate fully in a meeting or session."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "0e474d485b2f627bf026afb250ed36632c015e52d52ebbe85cc973300c640025",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 210852
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A place in which to sit.",
        "The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting.",
        "A piece of furniture made for sitting, such as a chair, stool, or bench; any improvised place for sitting.",
        "An ejection seat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "b9541adce1ed7d5a2e8dec603c01b92beba81cad66ac9bd7ac174d1d2a7262ea",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0664888979a7d8e84f12bec7118faf95a336cf2597160769a4cae45f47922567",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 210851
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 17,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for seat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2VhdA