Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof. · A card bearing seven pips. · The soft drink 7 Up.
num
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. · Describing a group or set with seven elements.
PIE word *septḿ̥ From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Scots seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Dutch zeven (“seven”), German sieben (“seven”), Danish syv (“seven”), Norwegian sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latin septem (“seven”), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Russian семь (semʹ), Sanskrit सप्त (saptá).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionsevenenm
- Inherited-form mentionseofonang
- Inherited-form mention*sebungmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*sebungem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*septḿ̥ine-pro
- Cognate mentionseivensco
- Cognate mentionsânfy
- Cognate mentionsoogenstq
- Cognate mentionsövennds
- Cognate mentionzevennl
- Cognate mentionsiebende
- Cognate mentionsyvda
- Cognate mentionsjuno
- Cognate mentionsjöis
- Cognate mentionseptemla
- Cognate mentionἑπτάgrc
- Cognate mentionсемьru
- Cognate mentionसप्तsa
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"templates": [
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"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "langname",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "septḿ̥",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "PIE word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "septḿ̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *septḿ̥"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seven"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seofon",
"4": "",
"5": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Old English seofon (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sebun",
"4": "",
"5": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sebun",
"4": "",
"5": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*septḿ̥",
"4": "",
"5": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seiven",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Scots seiven (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sân",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sân (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soogen",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "söven",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Low German söven (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeven",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeven (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sieben",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "German sieben (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "syv",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Danish syv (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sju",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sju (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjö",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjö (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "septem",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Latin septem (“seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑπτά",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "семь"
},
"expansion": "Russian семь (semʹ)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सप्त",
"tr": "saptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सप्त (saptá)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*septḿ̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/septḿ̥"
],
[
"seven",
"seven#Middle_English"
],
[
"seofon",
"seofon#Old_English"
],
[
"*sebun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sebun"
],
[
"*sebun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sebun"
],
[
"*septḿ̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/septḿ̥"
],
[
"seiven",
"seiven#Scots"
],
[
"sân",
"sân#West_Frisian"
],
[
"soogen",
"soogen#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"söven",
"söven#Low_German"
],
[
"zeven",
"zeven#Dutch"
],
[
"sieben",
"sieben#German"
],
[
"syv",
"syv#Danish"
],
[
"sju",
"sju#Norwegian"
],
[
"sjö",
"sjö#Icelandic"
],
[
"septem",
"septem#Latin"
],
[
"ἑπτά",
"ἑπτά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"семь",
"семь#Russian"
],
[
"सप्त",
"सप्त#Sanskrit"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.",
"A card bearing seven pips.",
"The soft drink 7 Up."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"pos": "num",
"glosses": [
"A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight.",
"Describing a group or set with seven elements."
],
"tags": [],
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}