*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scrub

Late Middle English shrobbe in the sense of "stunted tree," a variant of shrub, from Old English scrybb. Doublet of shrub.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant. · Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush. · One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding. · One who labors hard and lives meanly.

adj

Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Late Middle English shrobbe in the sense of "stunted tree," a variant of shrub, from Old English scrybb. Doublet of shrub.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shrobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shrobbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scrybb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scrybb"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrub"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "shrobbe",
      "shrobbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "shrub",
      "shrub#English"
    ],
    [
      "scrybb",
      "scrybb#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "shrub",
      "shrub#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant.",
        "Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.",
        "One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding.",
        "One who labors hard and lives meanly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "recordId": "2d9ec01e43e57804c70a4d6c9139d192b630b11fc9dbed818ea1d10b9d857cbb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "deb23a4d8a30f40d76fadc527fbfb68ac782bcb7cad97ac0ed09dc598a067ecb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44880
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "735285db0cb1bcc05bdabdfb6eea1c16a6b837e3e17ec5b6c624e247fa0f91c8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "825f181d0b08ef6e22cc355785bc8aa64a60d92ee9ab67931a058321b624357d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44879
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

An instance of scrubbing. · A cancellation. · A worn-out brush. · One who scrubs.

verb

To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, sponge or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening. · To rub anything vigorously, especially with a wet brush; to scour. · Synonym of scrub in (“To thoroughly wash one's hands and forearms in preparation for performing a surgery”). · To be diligent and penurious.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”); from Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 20 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+s"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scrobben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "groom a horse with a currycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schrobben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clean by scrubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scrobben",
      "scrobben#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "currycomb",
      "currycomb"
    ],
    [
      "schrobben",
      "schrobben#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of scrubbing.",
        "A cancellation.",
        "A worn-out brush.",
        "One who scrubs."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "195e6e8f2262f5fc151dc8267f150ebcdd0628ad74640495caff40e43874effa",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2793ad4be25c4edb3fb48d6bae139ac0bec1aa877c0b82fbf9d4c676e557d526",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44882
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, sponge or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening.",
        "To rub anything vigorously, especially with a wet brush; to scour.",
        "Synonym of scrub in (“To thoroughly wash one's hands and forearms in preparation for performing a surgery”).",
        "To be diligent and penurious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "25dbf65bf8c68a271de44cfe33250c13f9d63ed842a07418446d3e88f2071754",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3f24ba7367e1a1732c475c08922c59a194660c59172b0fba0bdcf2f061dff5b5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44881
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 20,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scrub →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2NydWI