*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scrap

From Middle English scrappe, from Old Norse skrap, from skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep- (“to engrave”). Cf. Swedis

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To discard; to get rid of. · To stop working on (a project or plan) indefinitely. · To scrapbook; to create scrapbooks. · To dispose of at a scrapyard.

noun

A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion. · The smallest amount. · Leftover food. · The crisp substance that remains after drying out animal fat.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scrappe, from Old Norse skrap, from skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep- (“to engrave”). Cf. Swedish skräp (“garbage”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scrappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scrappe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skrap"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skreb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skräp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skräp (“garbage”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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      "scrappe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "skrap",
      "skrap#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skrapa",
      "skrapa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*skrapōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrapōną"
    ],
    [
      "*skrepaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrepaną"
    ],
    [
      "*skreb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skreb-"
    ],
    [
      "*skrep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skrep-"
    ],
    [
      "skräp",
      "skräp#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "To discard; to get rid of.",
        "To stop working on (a project or plan) indefinitely.",
        "To scrapbook; to create scrapbooks.",
        "To dispose of at a scrapyard."
      ],
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        "The smallest amount.",
        "Leftover food.",
        "The crisp substance that remains after drying out animal fat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A fight, tussle, skirmish.

verb

to fight

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps from the obsolete colloquial meaning "sinister plot, scheme, villainy", or a dialectal variant of scrape.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "to fight"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scrap →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2NyYXA