*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scot

From Middle English scot, scott, from Old English sċot, sċott, sċeot, ġesċot (“contribution; payment; tax; fine”), cognate with Old Norse skot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą (“that which is thrown or cast; projectile; missi

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A local tax, paid originally to the lord or ruler and later to a sheriff.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scot, scott, from Old English sċot, sċott, sċeot, ġesċot (“contribution; payment; tax; fine”), cognate with Old Norse skot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą (“that which is thrown or cast; projectile; missile”), related to English shoot. Later influenced by Old French escot (Modern écot), itself of Germanic origin. Doublet of shot.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionscotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsċotang
  • Derivation mentionskotnon
  • Derivation mention*skutągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionescotfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċot"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skot"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skutą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which is thrown or cast; projectile; missile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutą (“that which is thrown or cast; projectile; missile”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "escot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escot"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shot"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scot",
      "scot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scott",
      "scott#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċot",
      "scot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċott",
      "scott#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċeot",
      "sceot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġesċot",
      "gescot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "skot",
      "skot#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*skutą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skutą"
    ],
    [
      "shoot",
      "shoot#English"
    ],
    [
      "escot",
      "escot#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "écot",
      "écot#French"
    ],
    [
      "shot",
      "shot#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A local tax, paid originally to the lord or ruler and later to a sheriff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "c0ac67f1962cd61ca755b9345fa3c4da3c083aa72e2790f261abf63dc983ce8d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "52f3e212b3773e2a6b245ce6f348308ffa796e52bdf2ae2534fd16707dff069b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 336145
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2NvdA