*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scoop

From Middle English scope, schoupe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch scoep, scuep, schope, schoepe (“bucket for bailing water”) and Middle Dutch schoppe, scoppe, schuppe ("a scoop, shovel"; > Modern Dutch schop (“spade”)),

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any cup-shaped or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material. · The amount or volume of loose or solid material held by a particular scoop. · The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling. · A story or fact; especially, news learned and reported before anyone else.

verb

To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop. · To make hollow; to dig out. · To report on something, especially something worthy of a news article, before (someone else). · To begin a vocal note slightly below the target pitch and then to slide up to the target pitch, especially in country music.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scope, schoupe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch scoep, scuep, schope, schoepe (“bucket for bailing water”) and Middle Dutch schoppe, scoppe, schuppe ("a scoop, shovel"; > Modern Dutch schop (“spade”)), from Proto-Germanic *skuppǭ, *skuppijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, to scrape, to hack”). Cognate with Old Frisian skuppe (“shovel”), Middle Low German schōpe (“scoop, shovel”), German Low German Schüppe, Schüpp (“shovel”), German Schüppe, Schippe (“shovel, spade”). Related to English shovel, French écope, Japanese スコップ.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 15 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scope"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "scoep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scoep"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schoppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schoppe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schop",
        "t": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schop (“spade”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"a scoop, shovel\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">schop</i> (“spade”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"a scoop, shovel\"; > Modern Dutch schop (“spade”))"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuppǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuppǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to cut, to scrape, to hack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, to scrape, to hack”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skuppe",
        "t": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skuppe (“shovel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schōpe",
        "t": "scoop, shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schōpe (“scoop, shovel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Schüppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Schüppe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schüppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schüppe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "English shovel"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écope"
      },
      "expansion": "French écope"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "スコップ"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese スコップ"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scope",
      "scope#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "schoupe",
      "schoupe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scoep",
      "scoep#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "scuep",
      "scuep#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "schope",
      "schope#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "schoepe",
      "schoepe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "schoppe",
      "schoppe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "scoppe",
      "scoppe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "schuppe",
      "schuppe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Dutch",
      "w:Dutch language"
    ],
    [
      "schop",
      "schop#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*skuppǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*skuppijǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppijǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kep-"
    ],
    [
      "skuppe",
      "skuppe#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "schōpe",
      "schope#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schüppe",
      "Schüppe#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schüpp",
      "Schüpp#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schüppe",
      "Schüppe#German"
    ],
    [
      "Schippe",
      "Schippe#German"
    ],
    [
      "shovel",
      "shovel#English"
    ],
    [
      "écope",
      "écope#French"
    ],
    [
      "スコップ",
      "スコップ#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any cup-shaped or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.",
        "The amount or volume of loose or solid material held by a particular scoop.",
        "The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.",
        "A story or fact; especially, news learned and reported before anyone else."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "52f45db1a0eb55911f30191cbd45d05d45761cdd45246ed764e31d1f9a62304e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3fbc7a401fd9e5f492a0bd9df69d8ee86f69a54f10aea39db5f260c7e3d847c1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342886
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop.",
        "To make hollow; to dig out.",
        "To report on something, especially something worthy of a news article, before (someone else).",
        "To begin a vocal note slightly below the target pitch and then to slide up to the target pitch, especially in country music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "often"
      ],
      "recordId": "860473f8fb98ec3493656c48601bad6078dc66843490097455276b0ad7a0601b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fbdc143f86996f2617939486824da89469e7b9c48ad3a41da74c4e545fce6602",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342887
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 15,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scoop →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2Nvb3A