*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scan

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Italic *skandō Latin scandōbor. Middle English scanden Middle English scanne English scan From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structur

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Of written things, a careful reading. · Of written things, a cursory reading: a skim. · An instance of scanning. · The result or output of a scanning process.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Italic *skandō Latin scandōbor. Middle English scanden Middle English scanne English scan From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionscanneenm · to mark off verse to show metrical structure
  • Derivation mention*skend-ine-pro

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scanne",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Italic *skandō\nLatin scandōbor.\nMiddle English scanden\nMiddle English scanne\nEnglish scan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*skandō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scanden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scanne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scan\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scanne",
        "t": "to mark off verse to show metrical structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scandere",
        "t": "to scan verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō",
        "t": "to climb, rise, mount"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scanne",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Italic *skandō\nLatin scandōbor.\nMiddle English scanden\nMiddle English scanne\nEnglish scan"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*skend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skend-"
    ],
    [
      "*skandō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skandō"
    ],
    [
      "scandō",
      "scando#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scanden",
      "scanden#Middle_English:_scan_verse"
    ],
    [
      "scanne",
      "scanne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scanne",
      "scanne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scanden",
      "scanden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scandō",
      "scando#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*skend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skend-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "scan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Of written things, a careful reading.",
        "Of written things, a cursory reading: a skim.",
        "An instance of scanning.",
        "The result or output of a scanning process."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "d11883bb03c9090528310a7bab5dd38af6ce3233097a05e5f0b43fbc3c569e29",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e0b2d8fc274f4ad09f45a37e2e3d4d86d6ba0483970f4ed7e532b3bf2e629e45",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239291
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. · To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something. · To look about for; to look over quickly. · To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Italic *skandō Latin scandōbor. Middle English scanden Middle English scanne English scan From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionscanneenm · to mark off verse to show metrical structure
  • Derivation mention*skend-ine-pro

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scanne",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Italic *skandō\nLatin scandōbor.\nMiddle English scanden\nMiddle English scanne\nEnglish scan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*skandō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scanden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scanne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scan\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scanne",
        "t": "to mark off verse to show metrical structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scandere",
        "t": "to scan verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō",
        "t": "to climb, rise, mount"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scanne",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Italic *skandō\nLatin scandōbor.\nMiddle English scanden\nMiddle English scanne\nEnglish scan"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*skend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skend-"
    ],
    [
      "*skandō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skandō"
    ],
    [
      "scandō",
      "scando#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scanden",
      "scanden#Middle_English:_scan_verse"
    ],
    [
      "scanne",
      "scanne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scanne",
      "scanne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scanden",
      "scanden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scandō",
      "scando#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*skend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skend-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "scannen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "skenuoti",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.",
        "To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something.",
        "To look about for; to look over quickly.",
        "To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "389ba0c63987809ee936ec45b27981a59752bb791680a8a0c22f9dee8b770ee2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "11392b43cc9fe69b2e6d9f14c644e537b33473926fe0d033d70bdd4b9a3e1e85",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 239290
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scan →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2Nhbg