*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scut

From Middle English scut (“hare”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Middle English scut, scute (“short”), possibly from Old French escorter, escurter, or Latin excurtāre, scurtāre, from curtō (“to cut sho

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A hare; (hunting, also figuratively) a hare as the game in a hunt. · A short, erect tail, as of a hare, rabbit, or deer. · The buttocks or rump; also, the female pudenda, the vulva.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English scut (“hare”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Middle English scut, scute (“short”), possibly from Old French escorter, escurter, or Latin excurtāre, scurtāre, from curtō (“to cut short, shorten”), from curtus (“short; shortened”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)) + -ō. A derivation from Old Norse skut, skutr (“stern of a boat”), or Icelandic skott (“animal's tail”) is thought to be unlikely. As to sense 3 (“the female pudenda, the vulva”), see the letter of 5 June 1875 from Joseph Crosby to Joseph Parker Norris published in One Touch of Shakespeare (1986).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionscutenm · hare
  • Inherited-form mentionscutenm
  • Derivation mentionescorterfro
  • Derivation mentionexcurtārela
  • Derivation mention*(s)ker-ine-pro · to cut off
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scut",
        "t": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scut (“hare”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uncertain",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scut"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escorter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escorter"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excurtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excurtāre"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
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        "1": "non",
        "2": "skut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skut"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skott",
        "t": "animal's tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skott (“animal's tail”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scut",
      "scut#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scut",
      "scut#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scute",
      "scute#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "escorter",
      "escorter#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "escurter",
      "escurter#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "excurtāre",
      "excurtare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scurtāre",
      "scurtare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "curtō",
      "curto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "curtus",
      "curtus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "skut",
      "skut#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skutr",
      "skutr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skott",
      "skott#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "female",
      "female#Adjective"
    ],
    [
      "pudenda",
      "pudendum"
    ],
    [
      "vulva",
      "vulva"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
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      "glosses": [
        "A hare; (hunting, also figuratively) a hare as the game in a hunt.",
        "A short, erect tail, as of a hare, rabbit, or deer.",
        "The buttocks or rump; also, the female pudenda, the vulva."
      ],
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        "obsolete",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A contemptible person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain, possibly a variant of scout (“(obsolete except Scotland) contemptible person”), possibly related to scout (“to reject with contempt; to scoff”), from a North Germanic language; compare Old Norse skúta, skúte (“a taunt”), probably from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną (“to shoot”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot; to throw”). Compare Old Norse skútyrði, skotyrði (“abusive language”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "uncertain",
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      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "skúta"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "*skeutaną",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewd-",
        "t": "to shoot; to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot; to throw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skútyrði"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skútyrði"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scout",
      "scout#English"
    ],
    [
      "scout",
      "scout#English"
    ],
    [
      "skúta",
      "skúta#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skúte",
      "skúte#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*skeutaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeutaną"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-"
    ],
    [
      "skútyrði",
      "skútyrði#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "skotyrði",
      "skotyrði#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "A contemptible person."
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Distasteful work; drudgery · Some menial procedure left for a doctor or medical student to complete, sometimes for training purposes.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain; perhaps related to scut (“contemptible person”): see etymology 2.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "uncertain",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "⁵"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scut",
      "#Noun 2"
    ],
    [
      "etymology 2",
      "#Etymology 2"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To scamper off.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Origin unknown; perhaps from scut(tle), or related to Swedish skutta (“to leap”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionskuttasv · to leap
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "skutta",
        "t": "to leap"
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      "expansion": "Swedish skutta (“to leap”)"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
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      "expansion": "²"
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      "expansion": "³"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scut →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2N1dA